Tachylite

Trachyte

Tachylite and Trachyte

Tachylite

Trachyte

Add ⊕

1 Definition

1.1 Definition

Tachylite is a vitreous form of basaltic volcanic glass. This glass is formed naturally by the rapid cooling of molten basalt

Trachyte is a grey fine-grained volcanic rock which mainly consists of alkali feldspar

1.2 History

1.2.1 Origin

Iceland

Unknown

1.2.2 Discoverer

Unknown

Alexandre Brongniart and René Just Haüy

1.3 Etymology

From German Tachylite, from tachy- + Greek lutos soluble, melting

From Greek trakhus rough’ or trakhutēs roughness

1.4 Class

Igneous Rocks

1.4.1 Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

1.5 Family

1.5.1 Group

Volcanic

1.6 Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

2 Texture

2.1 Texture

Vitreous

Aphanitic to Porphyritic

2.2 Color

Black, Dark Brown

Black, Brown, Dark Greenish - Grey, Green, Grey, Light to Dark Grey, White

2.3 Maintenance

Less

2.4 Durability

Durable

2.4.1 Water Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.2 Scratch Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.3 Stain Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.4 Wind Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.5 Acid Resistant

✔ ✘

2.5 Appearance

Glassy

Banded

3 Uses

3.1 Architecture

3.1.1 Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration

3.1.2 Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

3.1.3 Other Architectural Uses

Curbing

3.2 Industry

3.2.1 Construction Industry

Cutting Tool, Knives, Landscaping, Scrapers

As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories

3.2.2 Medical Industry

Not Yet Used

3.3 Antiquity Uses

Artifacts

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

3.4 Other Uses

3.4.1 Commercial Uses

Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork

4 Types

4.1 Types

Not Available

4.2 Features

Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Clasts are smooth to touch, NA

Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Is one of the oldest rock, Matrix variable

4.3 Archaeological Significance

4.3.1 Monuments

Not Yet Used

Used

4.3.2 Famous Monuments

Not Applicable

Data Not Available

4.3.3 Sculpture

Not Yet Used

Used

4.3.4 Famous Sculptures

Not Applicable

Data Not Available

4.3.5 Pictographs

Used

4.3.6 Petroglyphs

Used

4.3.7 Figurines

Not Yet Used

Used

4.4 Fossils

Absent

5 Formation

5.1 Formation

Tachylite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Trachyte is an igneous volcanic rock with an aphanitic to porphyritic texture. It is the volcanic equivalent of syenite rock and forms as a result of magmatic differentiation.

5.2 Composition

5.2.1 Mineral Content

Feldspar, Olivine

Augite, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Plagioclase, Quartz

5.2.2 Compound Content

Fe, Mg

Potassium Oxide, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide

5.3 Transformation

5.3.1 Metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

5.3.3 Weathering

✔ ✘

5.3.4 Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

5.3.5 Erosion

✔ ✘

5.3.6 Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

6 Properties

6.1 Physical Properties

6.1.1 Hardness

5.56

1 7

6.1.2 Grain Size

Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fine Grained

6.1.3 Fracture

Conchoidal

Not Available

6.1.4 Streak

Vermilion

White

6.1.5 Porosity

Less Porous

6.1.6 Luster

Resinous

Metallic

6.1.7 Compressive Strength

206.00 N/mm²150.00 N/mm²

0.15 450

6.1.8 Cleavage

Not Available

6.1.9 Toughness

Not Available

6.1.10 Specific Gravity

2.42.7

0 8.4

6.1.11 Transparency

Opaque

6.1.12 Density

3.058 g/cm³2.43-2.45 g/cm³

0 1400

6.2 Thermal Properties

6.2.1 Specific Heat Capacity

0.56 kJ/Kg KNA

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant

7 Reserves

7.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents

7.1.1 Asia

Cambodia, Russia, South Korea

China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam

7.1.2 Africa

East Africa

Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa

7.1.3 Europe

England, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Scotland, Sweden

Bulgaria, England, Germany, Norway, Romania, Switzerland

7.1.4 Others

Hawaii Islands

Not Yet Found

7.2 Deposits in Western Continents

7.2.1 North America

USA

7.2.2 South America

Not Yet Found

Brazil, Chile

7.3 Deposits in Oceania Continent

7.3.1 Australia

Victoria

New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia

All about Tachylite and Trachyte Properties

Know all about Tachylite and Trachyte properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Tachylite and Trachyte belong to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Tachylite is Vitreous whereas that of Trachyte is Aphanitic to Porphyritic. Tachylite appears Glassy and Trachyte appears Banded. The luster of Tachylite is resinous while that of Trachyte is metallic. Tachylite is available in black, dark brown colors whereas Trachyte is available in black, brown, dark greenish - grey, green, grey, light to dark grey, white colors. The commercial uses of Tachylite and Trachyte are cemetery markers, creating artwork.