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Sovite and Coquina


Coquina and Sovite


Definition

Definition
Sovite is a coarse-grained variety of carbonatite which belongs to intrusive igneous rock  
Coquina is a sedimentary rock that is composed either wholly or almost entirely of the transported, abraded, and mechanically-sorted fragments of the shells of molluscs, trilobites, brachiopods, or other invertebrates  

History
  
  

Origin
-  
European Foreland Basins  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
-  
From Concha (Latin)+ Coquina(Spanish) +conch(English)= Couquina (mid 19th century)  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Sedimentary Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Plutonic  
-  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Granular, Poikiloblastic  
Clastic  

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White  
Beige, Buff, Orange  

Maintenance
Less  
More  

Durability
Durable  
Non-Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
No  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
No  

Stain Resistant
No  
No  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Dull, Banded and Foilated  
Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Homes  
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Hotels, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  
Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories  
Building houses or walls, Construction Aggregate  

Medical Industry
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)  
Creating Artwork  

Types

Types
Carbonatite  
Sedimentary rock  

Features
Available in lots of colors, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock  
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Is one of the oldest rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Present  

Formation

Formation
Sovites are formed due to low degrees of partial melting of rocks.  
Coquina is a sedimentary rock which is formed when billions of small clam-like seashell, called Coquina, or cockleshell are die and hence are deposited, buried and turns into a rock when pressure is applied.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Ancylite, Apatite, Barite, Fluorite, Magnetite, Natrolite, Sodalite  
Apatite, Augite, Bronzite, Calcite, Chert, Chlorite, Clay Minerals, Epidote, Feldspar, Garnet, Micas, Muscovite or Illite  

Compound Content
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Sodium Oxide  
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Iron(III) Oxide, MgO  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
-  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3  
1-2  

Grain Size
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained  
Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
Irregular  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
Subvitreous to Dull  
Dull to Vitreous to Submetallic  

Compressive Strength
195.00 N/mm2  
14
-  

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
1  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.86-2.87  
1.10-2.24  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
2.84-2.86 g/cm3  
2.8-2.9 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.84 kJ/Kg K  
15
0.84 kJ/Kg K  
15

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan  
-  

Africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa  
-  

Europe
Austria, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom  
United Kingdom  

Others
Greenland  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
USA  

South America
Brazil  
-  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand  
-  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Sovite and Coquina Properties

Know all about Sovite and Coquina properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Sovite belongs to Igneous Rocks while Coquina belongs to Sedimentary Rocks.Texture of Sovite is Granular, Poikiloblastic whereas that of Coquina is Clastic. Sovite appears Dull, Banded and Foilated and Coquina appears Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny. The luster of Sovite is subvitreous to dull while that of Coquina is dull to vitreous to submetallic. Sovite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white colors whereas Coquina is available in beige, buff, orange colors. The commercial uses of Sovite and Coquina are an oil and gas reservoir, as a feed additive for livestock, creating artwork, gemstone, metallurgical flux, production of lime, soil conditioner, source of magnesia (mgo).

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