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Skarn
Skarn

Turbidite
Turbidite



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Skarn
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Turbidite

Skarn vs Turbidite

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Definition

Definition

Skarns are formed during regional or contact metamorphism and from a variety of metasomatic processes involving fluids of magmatic, metamorphic, and/or marine origin
A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles

History

Origin

USA, Australia
European Foreland Basins

Discoverer

Tornebohm
Arnold H. Bouma

Etymology

From an old Swedish mining term originally used to describe a type of silicate gangue or waste rock.
From Medieval Latin turbiditas, from Latin turbidus (turbid). Turbidity current is from 1939

Class

Metamorphic Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

-
-

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Earthy, Mud-rich, Rough
Mud-rich, Sandy

Color

Black, Brown, Green, Grey, White
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Dull
Dull and Banded

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Interior Decoration
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Gold and Silver production, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry, Metallurgical Flux, Source of Magnesia (MgO)
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork

Types

Types

Endoskarns
Sedimentary rock

Features

Host Rock for Lead, Zinc and Copper Deposits
High silica content, Host Rock for Lead

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Present

Formation

Formation

Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Skarn is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.
Turbidite is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock as it flows. These particles then settle down and are subjected to high temperature and pressures hence forming Turbidite.

Composition

Mineral Content

Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Garnet, Magnetite, Pyroxene, Titanite
Coesite, Quartz, Sand

Compound Content

Au, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Cu, Fe, MgO
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
-

Weathering

Types of Weathering

-
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

-
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

6.53
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine Grained
Fine to Coarse Grained

Fracture

Irregular
Splintery

Streak

Light to dark brown
White, Greenish White or Grey

Porosity

Less Porous
Very Less Porous

Luster

Waxy and Dull
Metallic

Compressive Strength

70.00 N/mm2200.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Slaty
Disjunctive

Toughness

2.4
2.4

Specific Gravity

2.862.46-2.73
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

2.8-2.9 g/cm31.6-2.5 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.92 kJ/Kg K0.92 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant
Heat Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Sri Lanka
-

Africa

South Africa, Western Africa
Western Africa

Europe

United Kingdom
Austria, Belarus, Romania, Switzerland, United Kingdom

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada
Canada, USA

South America

Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay
Brazil, Colombia

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

Central Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia

Skarn vs Turbidite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Skarn and Turbidite Reserves. Skarns are formed during regional or contact metamorphism and from a variety of metasomatic processes involving fluids of magmatic, metamorphic, and/or marine origin. A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Skarn vs Turbidite information and Skarn vs Turbidite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Skarn vs Turbidite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Skarn vs Turbidite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Skarn and Properties of Turbidite. Learn more about Skarn vs Turbidite in the next section. The interior uses of Skarn include Decorative aggregates, Entryways and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Turbidite include Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Skarn and Turbidite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Skarn in construction industry include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Gold and silver production, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories and that of Turbidite include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Making natural cement.

More about Skarn and Turbidite

Here you can know more about Skarn and Turbidite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Skarn and Turbidite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Skarn includes Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Garnet, Magnetite, Pyroxene, Titanite and mineral content of Turbidite includes Coesite, Quartz, Sand. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Skarn vs Turbidite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Skarn is available in black, brown, green, grey, white colors whereas, Turbidite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink colors. Appearance of Skarn is Dull and that of Turbidite is Dull and Banded. Properties of rock is another aspect for Skarn vs Turbidite. The hardness of Skarn is 6.5 and that of Turbidite is 3. The types of Skarn are Endoskarns whereas types of Turbidite are Sedimentary rock. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Skarn is light to dark brown while that of Turbidite is white, greenish white or grey. The specific heat capacity of Skarn is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Turbidite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Skarn is heat resistant whereas Turbidite is heat resistant.