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Skarn
Skarn

Oil shale
Oil shale



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Oil shale

Skarn vs Oil shale

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Definition

Definition

Skarns are formed during regional or contact metamorphism and from a variety of metasomatic processes involving fluids of magmatic, metamorphic, and/or marine origin
Oil Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock from which oil is extracted

History

Origin

USA, Australia
-

Discoverer

Tornebohm
Unknown

Etymology

From an old Swedish mining term originally used to describe a type of silicate gangue or waste rock.
From Old English scealu in its base sense of thing that divides or separate

Class

Metamorphic Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

-
-

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Earthy, Mud-rich, Rough
Splintery

Color

Black, Brown, Green, Grey, White
Black, Brown, Buff, Green, Grey, Red, Yellow

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Dull
Muddy

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Interior Decoration
-

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone
-

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
-

Industry

Construction Industry

As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Gold and Silver production, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories
Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Serves as an Oil and Gas Reservoir rock

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry, Metallurgical Flux, Source of Magnesia (MgO)
An Oil and Gas Reservoir

Types

Types

Endoskarns
Carbonate-rich Shale, Siliceous Shale and Cannel Shale

Features

Host Rock for Lead, Zinc and Copper Deposits
Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Very fine grained rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Present

Formation

Formation

Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Skarn is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.
Oil Shale forms on the beds of seas and lakes and its formation starts with the organic debris settling and accumulating at the bottom of a lake or sea which are then transformed into rock with the help of high temperature and pressure.

Composition

Mineral Content

Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Garnet, Magnetite, Pyroxene, Titanite
Albite, Biotite, Calcite, Chert, Chlorite, Dolomite, Hematite, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyrite, Quartz, Silica, Sulfides

Compound Content

Au, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Cu, Fe, MgO
Ca, Fe, Mg, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
-

Weathering

Types of Weathering

-
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

-
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

6.52-3
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine Grained
Very fine-grained

Fracture

Irregular
-

Streak

Light to dark brown
White

Porosity

Less Porous
Highly Porous

Luster

Waxy and Dull
Dull

Compressive Strength

70.00 N/mm2-
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Slaty
Slaty

Toughness

2.4
2.6

Specific Gravity

2.862.2-2.8
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

2.8-2.9 g/cm32.4-2.8 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.92 kJ/Kg K0.39 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Sri Lanka
Bangladesh, China, India, Israel, Jordan, Russia, Syria, Thailand, Turkey

Africa

South Africa, Western Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania

Europe

United Kingdom
Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland

Others

-
Greenland

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada
Canada, USA

South America

Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay
Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia

Skarn vs Oil shale Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Skarn and Oil shale Reserves. Skarns are formed during regional or contact metamorphism and from a variety of metasomatic processes involving fluids of magmatic, metamorphic, and/or marine origin. Oil Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock from which oil is extracted. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Skarn vs Oil shale information and Skarn vs Oil shale characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Skarn vs Oil shale Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Skarn vs Oil shale characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Skarn and Properties of Oil shale. Learn more about Skarn vs Oil shale in the next section. The interior uses of Skarn include Decorative aggregates, Entryways and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Oil shale include . Due to some exceptional properties of Skarn and Oil shale, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Skarn in construction industry include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Gold and silver production, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories and that of Oil shale include Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Serves as an oil and gas reservoir rock.

More about Skarn and Oil shale

Here you can know more about Skarn and Oil shale. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Skarn and Oil shale consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Skarn includes Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Garnet, Magnetite, Pyroxene, Titanite and mineral content of Oil shale includes Albite, Biotite, Calcite, Chert, Chlorite, Dolomite, Hematite, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyrite, Quartz, Silica, Sulfides. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Skarn vs Oil shale, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Skarn is available in black, brown, green, grey, white colors whereas, Oil shale is available in black, brown, buff, green, grey, red, yellow colors. Appearance of Skarn is Dull and that of Oil shale is Muddy. Properties of rock is another aspect for Skarn vs Oil shale. The hardness of Skarn is 6.5 and that of Oil shale is 2-3. The types of Skarn are Endoskarns whereas types of Oil shale are Carbonate-rich Shale, Siliceous Shale and Cannel Shale. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Skarn is light to dark brown while that of Oil shale is white. The specific heat capacity of Skarn is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Oil shale is 0.39 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Skarn is heat resistant whereas Oil shale is heat resistant, impact resistant.