Home
Compare Rocks


Shale and Basalt Definition


Basalt and Shale Definition


Definition

Definition
Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock which is formed by the compaction of silt and clay-size mineral particles   
Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth   

History
  
  

Origin
Unknown   
Egypt   

Discoverer
Unknown   
Georgius Agricola   

Etymology
From German Schalstein laminated limestone, and Schalgebirge layer of stone in stratified rock. From Old English scealu in its base sense of- thing that divides or separate,   
From Late Latin Basaltes (variant of basanites ), very hard stone, which was imported from Ancient Greek Basanites   

Class
Sedimentary Rocks   
Igneous Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock   
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Not Applicable   
Volcanic   

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   

Texture >>
<< Summary

Definition of Shale and Basalt

The general Shale and Basalt definition can be stated as: Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock which is formed by the compaction of silt and clay-size mineral particles. On the other hand, Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth. Along with definition of Shale and Basalt, get to know about Properties of Shale and Basalt. Get to know more information about Shale and Basalt origin and discoverer, etymology and class.

Compare Sedimentary Rocks

History of Shale and Basalt

The history of Shale and Basalt gives information about where the rock was found and who was its discoverer. Almost each and every aspect of Earth's history is recorded in rocks be it the volcanoes which were erupted or the plants, animals and organisms which are now extinct, as rocks are present from millions of years.

Shale and Basalt Origin and Discoverer

Shale and Basalt definition gives us a brief idea about the two rocks. In some cases, the definition also gives summary about the Formation of Shale and Basalt. In this section, you will know about Shale and Basalt Origin and Discoverer. Origin of Shale is Unknown whereas Origin of Basalt is Egypt. It is interesting to know the name of Shale and Basalt discoverer. The Discoverer of Shale is Unknown and the discoverer of Basalt is Georgius Agricola.

Etymology of Shale and Basalt

Along with Shale and Basalt definition, know more about the etymology of Shale and Basalt. Etymology of Shale and Basalt gives information about origin and formation of a particular rock. Know more about Formation of Shale and Formation of Basalt. The etymology of Shale is From German Schalstein laminated limestone, and Schalgebirge layer of stone in stratified rock. From Old English scealu in its base sense of- thing that divides or separate, while that of Basalt is From German Schalstein laminated limestone, and Schalgebirge layer of stone in stratified rock. From Old English scealu in its base sense of- thing that divides or separate,. The process of formation of rocks defines the class of rock. All the rocks in a class are formed by similar processes. Shale belongs to Sedimentary Rocks while Basalt belongs to Igneous Rocks. The sub-class, group and other categories of Shale and Basalt are listed below.

For Shale,

For Basalt,

Fossil Rocks

Fossil Rocks

» More Fossil Rocks

Compare Sedimentary Rocks

» More Compare Sedimentary Rocks