Scoria vs Basalt

Scoria vs Basalt Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Scoria and Basalt Reserves. Scoria is a dark-colored extrusive igneous rock with abundant round bubble-like cavities. Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Scoria vs Basalt information and Scoria vs Basalt characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Scoria vs Basalt Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Scoria vs Basalt characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Scoria and Properties of Basalt. Learn more about Scoria vs Basalt in the next section. The interior uses of Scoria include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Basalt include Floor tiles, Homes, Hotels and Kitchens. Due to some exceptional properties of Scoria and Basalt, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Scoria in construction industry include Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, In landscaping and drainage works and that of Basalt include Arrowheads, As dimension stone, Cobblestones, Cutting tool, Rail track ballast, Roadstone.

More about Scoria and Basalt

Here you can know more about Scoria and Basalt. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Scoria and Basalt consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Scoria includes Apatite, Biotite, Calcite, Feldspar, Hematite, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Olivine, Pyroxene, Quartz, Silica and mineral content of Basalt includes Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Scoria vs Basalt, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Scoria is available in black, brown, dark grey to black, red colors whereas, Basalt is available in black, brown, light to dark grey colors. Appearance of Scoria is Glassy and Vesicular and that of Basalt is Dull and Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Scoria vs Basalt. The hardness of Scoria is 5-6 and that of Basalt is 6. The types of Scoria are Not Available whereas types of Basalt are Alkaline Basalt, Boninite, High Alumina Basalt, Mid Ocean Ridge Basalt (MORB), Tholeiitic Basalt, Basaltic trachyandesite, Mugearite and Shoshonite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Scoria is white while that of Basalt is white to grey. The specific heat capacity of Scoria is Not Available and that of Basalt is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Scoria is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Basalt is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.