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Schist
Schist

Tachylite
Tachylite



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Schist vs Tachylite

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Definition

Definition

Schist is a medium grade metamorphic rock with medium to large, flat, sheet like grains in a preferred orientation
Tachylite is a vitreous form of basaltic volcanic glass. This glass is formed naturally by the rapid cooling of molten basalt

History

Origin

-
Iceland

Discoverer

Unknown
Unknown

Etymology

From French schiste, Greek skhistos i.e. split
From German Tachylite, from tachy- + Greek lutos soluble, melting

Class

Metamorphic Rocks
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

-
Volcanic

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Foliated, Platy
Vitreous

Color

Black, Blue, Brown, Dark Brown, Green, Grey, Silver
Black, Dark Brown

Maintenance

Less
More

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Layered and Shiny
Glassy

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

Garden Decoration, Paving Stone
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses

-
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Roadstone
Cutting Tool, Knives, Landscaping, Scrapers

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Used in aquariums, Writing Slates
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork

Types

Types

Mica Schists, Calc-Silicate Schists, Graphite Schists, Blueschists, Whiteschists, Greenschists, Hornblende Schist, Talc Schist, Chlorite Schist, Garnet Schist, Glaucophane schist.
Volcanic glass

Features

Easily splits into thin plates, Smooth to touch
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Clasts are smooth to touch

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Absent

Formation

Formation

Schist formed by dynamic metamorphism at high temperatures and pressures that aligns the grains of mica, hornblende and other elongated minerals into thin layers.
Tachylite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content

Alusite, Amphibole, Biotite, Chlorite, Epidote, Feldspar, Garnet, Graphite, Hornblade, Kyanite, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Porphyroblasts, Quartz, Sillimanite, Staurolite, Talc
Feldspar, Olivine

Compound Content

CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO
Fe, Mg

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

-
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

3.5-45.5
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Medium to Fine Coarse Grained
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Streak

White
Vermilion

Porosity

Highly Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Shiny
Resinous

Compressive Strength

150.00 N/mm2206.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Slaty
-

Toughness

1.5
-

Specific Gravity

2.5-2.92.4
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

2.8-2.9 g/cm33.058 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.70 kJ/Kg K0.56 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Water Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Cambodia, Russia, South Korea

Africa

Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa
East Africa

Europe

Austria, England, France, Georgia, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
England, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Scotland, Sweden

Others

-
Hawaii Islands

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
USA

South America

Brazil, Colombia, Guyana
-

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland
Victoria

Schist vs Tachylite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Schist and Tachylite Reserves. Schist is a medium grade metamorphic rock with medium to large, flat, sheet like grains in a preferred orientation. Tachylite is a vitreous form of basaltic volcanic glass. This glass is formed naturally by the rapid cooling of molten basalt. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Schist vs Tachylite information and Schist vs Tachylite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Schist vs Tachylite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Schist vs Tachylite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Schist and Properties of Tachylite. Learn more about Schist vs Tachylite in the next section. The interior uses of Schist include Decorative aggregates, Floor tiles and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Tachylite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Schist and Tachylite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Schist in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Roadstone and that of Tachylite include Cutting tool, Knives, Landscaping, Scrapers.

More about Schist and Tachylite

Here you can know more about Schist and Tachylite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Schist and Tachylite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Schist includes Alusite, Amphibole, Biotite, Chlorite, Epidote, Feldspar, Garnet, Graphite, Hornblade, Kyanite, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Porphyroblasts, Quartz, Sillimanite, Staurolite, Talc and mineral content of Tachylite includes Feldspar, Olivine. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Schist vs Tachylite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Schist is available in black, blue, brown, dark brown, green, grey, silver colors whereas, Tachylite is available in black, dark brown colors. Appearance of Schist is Layered and Shiny and that of Tachylite is Glassy. Properties of rock is another aspect for Schist vs Tachylite. The hardness of Schist is 3.5-4 and that of Tachylite is 5.5. The types of Schist are Mica Schists, Calc-Silicate Schists, Graphite Schists, Blueschists, Whiteschists, Greenschists, Hornblende Schist, Talc Schist, Chlorite Schist, Garnet Schist, Glaucophane schist. whereas types of Tachylite are Volcanic glass. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Schist is white while that of Tachylite is vermilion. The specific heat capacity of Schist is 0.70 kJ/Kg K and that of Tachylite is 0.56 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Schist is impact resistant, pressure resistant, water resistant whereas Tachylite is heat resistant, impact resistant, wear resistant.