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Pumice

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Pumice vs Mudstone

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1 Definition
1.1 Definition
Pumice is a volcanic rock that consists of highly vesicular rough textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals
Mudstone is a fine-grained, dark gray sedimentary rock, which is formed from silt and clay and is similar to shale but has less laminations
1.2 History
1.2.1 Origin
Spain
Unknown
1.2.2 Discoverer
Unknown
Unknown
1.2 Etymology
From Old French pomis, from a Latin dialect variant of pumex
From the English mud and stone, from low German mudde and stainaz
1.3 Class
Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
1.3.1 Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock
1.5 Family
1.5.1 Group
Volcanic
Not Applicable
1.6 Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
2 Texture
2.1 Texture
Vesicular
Clastic
2.2 Color
Beige, Colourless, Grey, Light Green, Light Grey, Pink, White, Yellow- grey
Black, Blue, Brown, Green, Grey, Orange, Red, White, Yellow
2.4 Maintenance
Less
Less
2.5 Durability
Durable
Durable
2.6.1 Water Resistant
81% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
59% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
2.7.2 Scratch Resistant
86% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
62% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
3.1.1 Stain Resistant
66% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
43% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
3.3.1 Wind Resistant
49% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
38% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
3.4.2 Acid Resistant
48% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
22% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
3.5 Appearance
Vesicular
Rough and Dull
4 Uses
4.1 Architecture
4.1.1 Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Interior Decoration
4.1.3 Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Roof Tiles
4.1.4 Other Architectural Uses
Curbing, Powder
Curbing
4.3 Industry
4.3.1 Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, In landscaping and horticulture, Making natural cement, Production of lightweight concrete blocks
Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar
4.3.2 Medical Industry
As an abrasive in skin exfoliating products, In Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry, Medicines and Cosmetics
Not Yet Used
5.2 Antiquity Uses
Artifacts
Sculpture, Small Figurines
5.3 Other Uses
5.3.1 Commercial Uses
As a traction material on snow-covered roads, As an abrasive in pencil erasers, Fine abrasive used for polishing, Manufacture of Soap, Solvents, Dyes, Plastics and Fibres, Used in aquariums
Creating Artwork, Pottery
6 Types
6.1 Types
Scoria
Marl, Shale and Argillite
6.2 Features
Host Rock for Lead
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Smooth to touch, Very fine grained rock
6.3 Archaeological Significance
6.3.1 Monuments
Not Yet Used
Not Yet Used
6.3.2 Famous Monuments
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
6.4.2 Sculpture
Not Yet Used
Used
6.4.3 Famous Sculptures
Not Applicable
Data Not Available
6.4.5 Pictographs
Used
Used
6.4.6 Petroglyphs
Used
Used
6.5.1 Figurines
Not Yet Used
Used
6.6 Fossils
Absent
Present
7 Formation
7.1 Formation
Pumice rock forms when the magma cools so quickly that atoms in the melt are not able to arrange themselves into a crystalline structure.
Mudstone forms when very fine-grained clay particles are deposited in water which settle at the bottom of water bodies. They are buried and compacted by overlying sediment hence forming mudstone.
7.2 Composition
8.0.1 Mineral Content
Aluminum Oxides, Calcite, Carbonate, Iron Oxides, Silica
Biotite, Chlorite, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyrite, Quartz
8.1.1 Compound Content
Al, Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide
Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, Silicon Dioxide
8.3 Transformation
8.3.1 Metamorphism
97% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
19% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
8.4.3 Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism
Not Applicable
8.4.4 Weathering
99% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
78% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
8.4.7 Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
8.4.9 Erosion
92% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
86% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
8.4.12 Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion
9 Properties
9.1 Physical Properties
9.1.1 Hardness
6
2-3
10.1.1 Grain Size
Fine Grained
Very fine-grained
10.1.2 Fracture
Planar
Not Available
10.2.2 Streak
White, Greenish White or Grey
White
10.2.3 Porosity
Highly Porous
Highly Porous
10.2.5 Luster
Earthy
Dull
10.2.6 Compressive Strength
Flint
51.20 N/mm2
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Obsidian
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11.1.8 Cleavage
Perfect
Perfect
11.1.9 Toughness
3
2.6
11.1.10 Specific Gravity
2.86
2.2-2.8
11.1.11 Transparency
Opaque
Opaque
11.1.12 Density
0.25-0.3 g/cm3
2.4-2.8 g/cm3
11.2 Thermal Properties
11.2.1 Specific Heat Capacity
Banded iron for..
0.87 kJ/Kg K
Rank: 14 (Overall)
0.39 kJ/Kg K
Rank: 23 (Overall)
Granulite
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11.3.2 Resistance
Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant
12 Reserves
12.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents
12.1.1 Asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia
12.1.2 Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
12.1.3 Europe
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Turkey
Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, Scotland, Spain, Switzerland
12.1.4 Others
Not Yet Found
Not Yet Found
12.2 Deposits in Western Continents
12.2.1 North America
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
USA
12.2.2 South America
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
12.3 Deposits in Oceania Continent
12.3.1 Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia

Pumice vs Mudstone Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Pumice and Mudstone Reserves. Pumice is a volcanic rock that consists of highly vesicular rough textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals. Mudstone is a fine-grained, dark gray sedimentary rock, which is formed from silt and clay and is similar to shale but has less laminations. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Pumice vs Mudstone information and Pumice vs Mudstone characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Pumice vs Mudstone Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Pumice vs Mudstone characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Pumice and Properties of Mudstone. Learn more about Pumice vs Mudstone in the next section. The interior uses of Pumice include Decorative aggregates, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Mudstone include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Floor tiles and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Pumice and Mudstone, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Pumice in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, In landscaping and horticulture, Making natural cement, Production of lightweight concrete blocks and that of Mudstone include Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar.

More about Pumice and Mudstone

Here you can know more about Pumice and Mudstone. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Pumice and Mudstone consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Pumice includes Aluminum Oxides, Calcite, Carbonate, Iron Oxides, Silica and mineral content of Mudstone includes Biotite, Chlorite, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyrite, Quartz. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Pumice vs Mudstone, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Pumice is available in beige, colourless, grey, light green, light grey, pink, white, yellow- grey colors whereas, Mudstone is available in black, blue, brown, green, grey, orange, red, white, yellow colors. Appearance of Pumice is Vesicular and that of Mudstone is Rough and Dull. Properties of rock is another aspect for Pumice vs Mudstone. The hardness of Pumice is 6 and that of Mudstone is 2-3. The types of Pumice are Scoria whereas types of Mudstone are Marl, Shale and Argillite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Pumice and Mudstone is white, greenish white or grey. The specific heat capacity of Pumice is 0.87 kJ/Kg K and that of Mudstone is 0.39 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Pumice is impact resistant, pressure resistant whereas Mudstone is heat resistant, impact resistant.