Pseudotachylite

Pantellerite

Pseudotachylite vs Pantellerite

Pseudotachylite

Pantellerite

Add ⊕

Definition

Very fine grained fault rock which is composed of glassy matrix that often contains inclusions of wall-rock fragments.

Pantellerite is a peralkaline rhyolite. It has a higher iron and lower aluminium composition than comendite

History

Origin

USA

Strait of sicily

Discoverer

Unknown

Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ tachylite, a glassy rock generated by frictional heat within faults.

From Pantelleria, a volcanic island in the Strait of Sicily

Class

Metamorphic Rocks

Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group

Volcanic

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Quench

Eutaxitic

Color

Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White

Dark Greenish - Grey

Maintenance

Less

Durability

Durable

Water Resistant

✔ ✘

Scratch Resistant

✔ ✘

Stain Resistant

✔ ✘

Wind Resistant

✔ ✘

Acid Resistant

✔ ✘

Appearance

Dull and Soft

Layered and Foliated

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement

Medical Industry

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments

Artifacts, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Creating Artwork, Gemstone

Creating Artwork

Types

Cataclastic rock

Pantelleritic Ignimbrite

Features

Host Rock for Lead

High Fe content

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

Famous Monuments

Sculpture

Famous Sculptures

Pictographs

Petroglyphs

Figurines

Fossils

Absent

Formation

Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Pseudotachylite is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.

Pantellerite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content

Iron Oxides, Pyroxene, Quartz, Stishovite, Sulfides

Amphibole, Feldspar, Ilmenite

Compound Content

Carbon Dioxide, Silicon Dioxide, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulphur

Al, Fe

Transformation

Metamorphism

✔ ✘

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism

Weathering

✔ ✘

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering

Erosion

✔ ✘

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

76-7

1 7

👆🏻

Grain Size

Very fine-grained

Fine Grained

Fracture

Uneven

Sub-conchoidal

Streak

Light to dark brown

Porosity

Less Porous

Luster

Vitreous

Earthy

Compressive Strength

60.00 N/mm²210.00 N/mm²

0.15 450

👆🏻

Cleavage

Conchoidal

Toughness

Specific Gravity

2.46-2.86-9999

0 8.4

👆🏻

Transparency

Transparent to Translucent

Translucent to Opaque

Density

2.7-2.9 g/cm³-9999 g/cm³

0 1400

👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.92 kJ/Kg K0.84 kJ/Kg K

0.14 3.2

👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

South Korea

China, India

Africa

Western Africa

Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria

Europe

Great Britain, Switzerland

Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom

Others

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA

South America

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

Central Australia, Western Australia

Central Australia, Queensland, Western Australia

Pseudotachylite vs Pantellerite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Pseudotachylite and Pantellerite Reserves. Very fine grained fault rock which is composed of glassy matrix that often contains inclusions of wall-rock fragments.. Pantellerite is a peralkaline rhyolite. It has a higher iron and lower aluminium composition than comendite. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Pseudotachylite vs Pantellerite information and Pseudotachylite vs Pantellerite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Compare Metamorphic Rocks » More

Pseudotachylite vs Skarn

Pseudotachylite vs Suevite

Pseudotachylite vs Metapelite

» More Compare Metamorphic Rocks

Pseudotachylite vs Pantellerite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Pseudotachylite vs Pantellerite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Pseudotachylite and Properties of Pantellerite. Learn more about Pseudotachylite vs Pantellerite in the next section. The interior uses of Pseudotachylite include Decorative aggregates, Entryways and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Pantellerite include . Due to some exceptional properties of Pseudotachylite and Pantellerite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Pseudotachylite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement and that of Pantellerite include .

More about Pseudotachylite and Pantellerite

Here you can know more about Pseudotachylite and Pantellerite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Pseudotachylite and Pantellerite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Pseudotachylite includes Iron Oxides, Pyroxene, Quartz, Stishovite, Sulfides and mineral content of Pantellerite includes Amphibole, Feldspar, Ilmenite. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Pseudotachylite vs Pantellerite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Pseudotachylite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white colors whereas, Pantellerite is available in dark greenish - grey colors. Appearance of Pseudotachylite is Dull and Soft and that of Pantellerite is Layered and Foliated. Properties of rock is another aspect for Pseudotachylite vs Pantellerite. The hardness of Pseudotachylite is 7 and that of Pantellerite is 6-7. The types of Pseudotachylite are Cataclastic rock whereas types of Pantellerite are Pantelleritic Ignimbrite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Pseudotachylite is light to dark brown while that of Pantellerite is . The specific heat capacity of Pseudotachylite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Pantellerite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Pseudotachylite is heat resistant whereas Pantellerite is heat resistant.