Definition
Porphyry is a reddish-brown to purple igneous rock containing large phenocrysts of various minerals embedded in a fine-grained matrix
Trachyte is a grey fine-grained volcanic rock which mainly consists of alkali feldspar
History
Origin
Egypt
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Discoverer
Unknown
Alexandre Brongniart and René Just Haüy
Etymology
From Old French porfire, from Italian porfiro and in some cases directly from Latin porphyrites
From Greek trakhus rough’ or trakhutēs roughness
Class
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks
Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Family
Group
Plutonic
Volcanic
Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock