Definition
Origin
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Etymology
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Texture
Color
Maintenance
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Water Resistant
Scratch Resistant
Stain Resistant
Wind Resistant
Acid Resistant
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Monuments
Famous Monuments
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Famous Sculptures
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Metamorphism
Types of Metamorphism
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Types of Weathering
Erosion
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Hardness
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Asia
Africa
Europe
Others
North America
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Australia
Picrite is a variety of high-magnesium olivine basalt that is very rich in the mineral olivine
From Greek pikros bitter + -ite, 19th century
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White, Yellow
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone
As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Roadstone, Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills.
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture
As a Feed Additive for Livestock, As armour rock for sea walls, Metallurgical Flux, Pottery, Source of Magnesia (MgO)
Picrite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.
Biotite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyrrhotite
Al, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Mg, MgO
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
White, Greenish White or Grey
Vogesite is a porphyritic alkaline igneous rock and is a variety of Lamprophyre which is dominated by essential amphibole, usually hornblende, and potassic feldspar
From the variety of Lamprophyre Greek lampros bright and shining + porphureos purple
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Bluish - Grey, Brown, Dark Greenish - Grey, Green, Grey
Dull, Banded and Foilated
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)
Minette, Alnoite, Camptonite, Monchiquite, Fourchite, Vogesite, Appinite and Spessartite
Always found as volcanic pipes over deep continental crust, Host rock for Diamond, Is one of the oldest rock, Surfaces are often shiny
Vogesite formation takes place deep beneath the Earth’s surface at around 150 to 450 kilometres, and are erupted rapidly and violently.
Amphibole, Carbonate, Garnet, Micas, Olivine, Phlogopite, Pyroxene
Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
England, Hungary, Iceland, United Kingdom
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia