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Picrite
Picrite

Evaporite
Evaporite



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Picrite vs Evaporite

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Definition

Definition

Picrite is a variety of high-magnesium olivine basalt that is very rich in the mineral olivine
A water-soluble mineral sediment resulting from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution

History

Origin

Hawaii Islands
USA

Discoverer

Unknown
Usiglio

Etymology

From Greek pikros bitter + -ite, 19th century
From a sediment left after the evaporation

Class

Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

Volcanic
-

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Earthy, Rough
Earthy

Color

Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White, Yellow
Green, Grey, Silver, White

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Rough and Shiny
Glassy, Vesicular and Foilated

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Roadstone, Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills.
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories

Medical Industry

-
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

As a Feed Additive for Livestock, As armour rock for sea walls, Metallurgical Flux, Pottery, Source of Magnesia (MgO)
Used in the manufacture of Ceramic Powder, Used in the preparation of Sulfuric Acid and Silicon Diborite

Types

Types

Oceanite
Sedimentary rock

Features

Host Rock for Lead
Generally rough to touch, Splintery, Veined

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Present

Formation

Formation

Picrite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.
Evaporite is water-soluble mineral sediment which forms from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution.

Composition

Mineral Content

Biotite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyrrhotite
Calcite, Cancrinite, Gypsum, Kyanite, Magnetite

Compound Content

Al, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Mg, MgO
CaMg(CO3)2, CaO, Calcium Sulfate, KCl, MgO, NaCl

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering
-

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
-

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

6.82-3
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine Grained
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture

Uneven
Conchoidal

Streak

White, Greenish White or Grey
White

Porosity

Less Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Subvitreous to Dull
Subvitreous to Dull

Compressive Strength

189.00 N/mm2225.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
Perfect

Toughness

2.1
-

Specific Gravity

2.75-2.922.86-2.99
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Translucent

Density

1.5-2.5 g/cm32.8-2.9 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.88 kJ/Kg K0.92 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

India, Russia
-

Africa

South Africa
-

Europe

Iceland
United Kingdom

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
USA

South America

Brazil
Colombia, Paraguay

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

-
Central Australia, Western Australia

Picrite vs Evaporite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Picrite and Evaporite Reserves. Picrite is a variety of high-magnesium olivine basalt that is very rich in the mineral olivine. A water-soluble mineral sediment resulting from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Picrite vs Evaporite information and Picrite vs Evaporite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Picrite vs Evaporite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Picrite vs Evaporite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Picrite and Properties of Evaporite. Learn more about Picrite vs Evaporite in the next section. The interior uses of Picrite include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Evaporite include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Picrite and Evaporite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Picrite in construction industry include As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories, Roadstone, Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills. and that of Evaporite include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories.

More about Picrite and Evaporite

Here you can know more about Picrite and Evaporite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Picrite and Evaporite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Picrite includes Biotite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyrrhotite and mineral content of Evaporite includes Calcite, Cancrinite, Gypsum, Kyanite, Magnetite. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Picrite vs Evaporite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Picrite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white, yellow colors whereas, Evaporite is available in green, grey, silver, white colors. Appearance of Picrite is Rough and Shiny and that of Evaporite is Glassy, Vesicular and Foilated. Properties of rock is another aspect for Picrite vs Evaporite. The hardness of Picrite is 6.8 and that of Evaporite is 2-3. The types of Picrite are Oceanite whereas types of Evaporite are Sedimentary rock. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Picrite and Evaporite is white, greenish white or grey. The specific heat capacity of Picrite is 0.88 kJ/Kg K and that of Evaporite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Picrite is heat resistant whereas Evaporite is heat resistant, pressure resistant.