Picrite

Borolanite

Picrite vs Borolanite

Picrite

Borolanite

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1 Definition

1.1 Definition

Picrite is a variety of high-magnesium olivine basalt that is very rich in the mineral olivine

Borolanite is a variety of Nepheline Syenite and belongs to igneous rocks and contains nepheline-alkali feldspar pseudomorphs which occur as conspicuous white spots in the dark rock matrix

1.2 History

1.2.1 Origin

Hawaii Islands

Scotland

1.3.2 Discoverer

Unknown

1.4 Etymology

From Greek pikros bitter + -ite, 19th century

From Alkalic Igneous complex near Loch Borralan in northwest Scotland

1.6 Class

Igneous Rocks

1.7.1 Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

1.8 Family

1.8.1 Group

Volcanic

Plutonic

1.10 Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

2 Texture

2.2 Texture

Earthy, Rough

Granular

2.3 Color

Black, Brown, Colourless, Green, Grey, Pink, White, Yellow

Brown, Buff, Cream, Green, Grey, Pink, White

3.2 Maintenance

Less

3.5 Durability

Durable

3.6.1 Water Resistant

✔ ✘

3.6.3 Scratch Resistant

✔ ✘

3.6.5 Stain Resistant

✔ ✘

3.6.7 Wind Resistant

✔ ✘

3.6.8 Acid Resistant

✔ ✘

3.7 Appearance

Rough and Shiny

Banded and Foilated

4 Uses

4.1 Architecture

4.1.1 Interior Uses

Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration

Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration

5.0.2 Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

5.1.2 Other Architectural Uses

Curbing

5.2 Industry

5.2.1 Construction Industry

As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Roadstone, Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills.

As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Production of Glass and Ceramics

5.3.1 Medical Industry

Not Yet Used

5.4 Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture

Artifacts

5.5 Other Uses

5.5.1 Commercial Uses

As a Feed Additive for Livestock, As armour rock for sea walls, Metallurgical Flux, Pottery, Source of Magnesia (MgO)

Cemetery Markers

6 Types

6.1 Types

Oceanite

Not Available

6.3 Features

Host Rock for Lead

Application of acids on the surface causes cloudy frosting, Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Dissolves in hydrochloric acid, Is one of the oldest rock

7.2 Archaeological Significance

7.2.1 Monuments

Used

7.4.2 Famous Monuments

Data Not Available

7.4.3 Sculpture

Used

7.4.5 Famous Sculptures

Data Not Available

7.4.7 Pictographs

Not Used

Used

7.4.9 Petroglyphs

Not Used

Used

7.4.11 Figurines

Used

7.5 Fossils

Absent

8 Formation

8.1 Formation

Picrite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Borolanites are formed due to alkaline igneous activities and are generally formed in thick continental crustal areas or in Cordilleran subduction zones.

8.3 Composition

9.0.1 Mineral Content

Biotite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyrrhotite

Albite, Amphibole, Biotite, Cancrinite, Feldspar, Hornblende, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Sodalite

9.1.1 Compound Content

Al, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Mg, MgO

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

9.3 Transformation

9.3.1 Metamorphism

✔ ✘

9.3.3 Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Regional Metamorphism

9.4.2 Weathering

✔ ✘

9.4.4 Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering

Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

9.4.6 Erosion

✔ ✘

9.4.8 Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Wind Erosion

10 Properties

10.1 Physical Properties

10.1.1 Hardness

6.85.5-6

1 7

11.1.2 Grain Size

Fine Grained

11.1.4 Fracture

Uneven

Conchoidal to Uneven

11.1.6 Streak

White, Greenish White or Grey

White

11.1.8 Porosity

Less Porous

11.1.10 Luster

Subvitreous to Dull

Greasy to Dull

11.1.12 Compressive Strength

189.00 N/mm²150.00 N/mm²

0.15 450

11.1.14 Cleavage

Imperfect

Poor

11.1.16 Toughness

2.1

Not Available

11.1.18 Specific Gravity

2.75-2.922.6

0 8.4

11.1.20 Transparency

Opaque

Translucent to Opaque

11.1.22 Density

1.5-2.5 g/cm³2.6 g/cm³

0 1400

11.2 Thermal Properties

11.2.1 Specific Heat Capacity

0.88 kJ/Kg KNA

0.14 3.2

11.3.2 Resistance

Heat Resistant

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant

12 Reserves

12.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents

12.1.1 Asia

India, Russia

Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam

12.1.2 Africa

South Africa

Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa

12.1.3 Europe

Iceland

Andorra, Finland, France, Great Britain, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden

12.1.4 Others

Not Yet Found

Greenland

12.2 Deposits in Western Continents

12.2.1 North America

Canada, USA

12.2.2 South America

Brazil

Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela

12.3 Deposits in Oceania Continent

12.3.1 Australia

Not Yet Found

New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia

Picrite vs Borolanite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Picrite and Borolanite Reserves. Picrite is a variety of high-magnesium olivine basalt that is very rich in the mineral olivine. Borolanite is a variety of Nepheline Syenite and belongs to igneous rocks and contains nepheline-alkali feldspar pseudomorphs which occur as conspicuous white spots in the dark rock matrix. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Picrite vs Borolanite information and Picrite vs Borolanite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Picrite vs Borolanite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Picrite vs Borolanite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Picrite and Properties of Borolanite. Learn more about Picrite vs Borolanite in the next section. The interior uses of Picrite include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Borolanite include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Picrite and Borolanite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Picrite in construction industry include As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories, Roadstone, Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills. and that of Borolanite include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories, Production of glass and ceramics.

More about Picrite and Borolanite

Here you can know more about Picrite and Borolanite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Picrite and Borolanite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Picrite includes Biotite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyrrhotite and mineral content of Borolanite includes Albite, Amphibole, Biotite, Cancrinite, Feldspar, Hornblende, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Sodalite. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Picrite vs Borolanite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Picrite is available in black, brown, colourless, green, grey, pink, white, yellow colors whereas, Borolanite is available in brown, buff, cream, green, grey, pink, white colors. Appearance of Picrite is Rough and Shiny and that of Borolanite is Banded and Foilated. Properties of rock is another aspect for Picrite vs Borolanite. The hardness of Picrite is 6.8 and that of Borolanite is 5.5-6. The types of Picrite are Oceanite whereas types of Borolanite are Not Available. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Picrite and Borolanite is white, greenish white or grey. The specific heat capacity of Picrite is 0.88 kJ/Kg K and that of Borolanite is Not Available. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Picrite is heat resistant whereas Borolanite is heat resistant, impact resistant, wear resistant.