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Mylonite
Mylonite

Jasperoid
Jasperoid



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Mylonite
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Jasperoid

Mylonite vs Jasperoid

Definition

Definition

Mylonite is a metamorphic rock formed by ductile deformation during intense shearing encountered during folding and faulting, a process termed cataclastic or dynamic metamorphism
Jasperoid is a rare, peculiar type of metasomatic alteration of rocks

History

Origin

New Zealand
USA

Discoverer

Unknown
Unknown

Etymology

From Greek mulōn mill + -ite
From silica, the main mineral content of Jasperoid

Class

Metamorphic Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

-
-

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Foliated
Earthy

Color

Black to Grey
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Dull, Banded and Foilated
Glassy or Pearly

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Production of Glass and Ceramics, Serves as an Oil and Gas Reservoir rock

Medical Industry

-
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)

Types

Types

Blastomylonites, Ultramylonites and Phyllonites
-

Features

Surfaces are often shiny
Host Rock for Lead, Traps for subsurface fluids like Oil and Natural Gas., Zinc and Copper Deposits

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Present

Formation

Formation

Mylonites are ductilely deformed rocks formed by the accumulation of large shear strain, in ductile fault zones.
Jasperoid is a rare and peculiar type of metasomatic alteration of rocks. It is formed by extreme alteration of wall rocks within a shear zone which may occur in sediments, andesites, trachytes and basalts.

Composition

Mineral Content

Porphyroblasts
Clay Minerals, Pyrite, Quartz, Sulfides

Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, Calcium Sulfate, Chromium(III) Oxide, Iron(III) Oxide, Magnesium Carbonate, Silicon Dioxide
NaCl, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Magnesium Carbonate, MgO

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

-
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
-

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Wind Erosion
-

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

3-43.5-4
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine Grained
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Streak

White
White

Porosity

Highly Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Shiny
Vitreous and Pearly

Compressive Strength

1.28 N/mm2140.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Conchoidal
Perfect

Toughness

-
1

Specific Gravity

2.97-3.052.8-3
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Transparent to Translucent

Density

2.6-4.8 g/cm32.8-2.9 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

1.50 kJ/Kg K0.92 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, India, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
China, India

Africa

Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Western Africa
Morocco, Namibia

Europe

England, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, United Kingdom
Austria, Italy, Romania, Spain, Switzerland

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

USA
Mexico, USA

South America

-
Brazil, Colombia

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Yorke Peninsula

Mylonite vs Jasperoid Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Mylonite and Jasperoid Reserves. Mylonite is a metamorphic rock formed by ductile deformation during intense shearing encountered during folding and faulting, a process termed cataclastic or dynamic metamorphism. Jasperoid is a rare, peculiar type of metasomatic alteration of rocks. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Mylonite vs Jasperoid information and Mylonite vs Jasperoid characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Mylonite vs Jasperoid Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Mylonite vs Jasperoid characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Mylonite and Properties of Jasperoid. Learn more about Mylonite vs Jasperoid in the next section. The interior uses of Mylonite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Jasperoid include Decorative aggregates, Floor tiles, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Mylonite and Jasperoid, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Mylonite in construction industry include For road aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone and that of Jasperoid include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories, Production of glass and ceramics, Serves as an oil and gas reservoir rock.

More about Mylonite and Jasperoid

Here you can know more about Mylonite and Jasperoid. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Mylonite and Jasperoid consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Mylonite includes Porphyroblasts and mineral content of Jasperoid includes Clay Minerals, Pyrite, Quartz, Sulfides. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Mylonite vs Jasperoid, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Mylonite is available in black to grey colors whereas, Jasperoid is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white colors. Appearance of Mylonite is Dull, Banded and Foilated and that of Jasperoid is Glassy or Pearly. Properties of rock is another aspect for Mylonite vs Jasperoid. The hardness of Mylonite is 3-4 and that of Jasperoid is 3.5-4. The types of Mylonite are Blastomylonites, Ultramylonites and Phyllonites whereas types of Jasperoid are -. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Mylonite and Jasperoid is white. The specific heat capacity of Mylonite is 1.50 kJ/Kg K and that of Jasperoid is 0.92 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Mylonite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant whereas Jasperoid is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.