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Mylonite
Mylonite

Coal
Coal



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Mylonite
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Mylonite vs Coal

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Definition

Definition

Mylonite is a metamorphic rock formed by ductile deformation during intense shearing encountered during folding and faulting, a process termed cataclastic or dynamic metamorphism
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers called coal beds

History

Origin

New Zealand
USA

Discoverer

Unknown
John Peter Salley

Etymology

From Greek mulōn mill + -ite
From the Old English term col, which has meant mineral of fossilized carbon since the 13th century

Class

Metamorphic Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

-
-

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Foliated
Amorphous, Glassy

Color

Black to Grey
Black, Brown, Dark Brown, Grey, Light to Dark Grey

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Dull, Banded and Foilated
Veined or Pebbled

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration
-

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration
-

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
-

Industry

Construction Industry

for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone
Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Steel Production

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry
Alumina Refineries, Electricity Generation, Liquid Fuel, Manufacture of Soap, Solvents, Dyes, Plastics and Fibres, Paper Industry

Types

Types

Blastomylonites, Ultramylonites and Phyllonites
Peat, Lignite, Sub-Bituminous Coal, Bituminous Coal, Anthracite, Graphite

Features

Surfaces are often shiny
Helps in production of Heat and Electricity, Used as fossil fuel

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Present

Formation

Formation

Mylonites are ductilely deformed rocks formed by the accumulation of large shear strain, in ductile fault zones.
Coal forms from the accumulation of plant debris in a swamp environment which is buried by sediments such as mud or sand and then compacted to form coal.

Composition

Mineral Content

Porphyroblasts
Analcime, Apatite, Barite, Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Chlorite, Chromite, Clausthalite, Clay Minerals, Crandallite Group, Dolomite, Feldspar, Galena, Gypsum, Marcasite, Muscovite or Illite, Pyrite, Quartz, Siderite, Sphalerite, Zircon

Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, Calcium Sulfate, Chromium(III) Oxide, Iron(III) Oxide, Magnesium Carbonate, Silicon Dioxide
Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulphur

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

-
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
-

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Wind Erosion
-

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

3-41-1.5
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine Grained
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Streak

White
Black

Porosity

Highly Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Shiny
Dull to Vitreous to Submetallic

Compressive Strength

1.28 N/mm2-
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Conchoidal
-

Toughness

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.97-3.051.1-1.4
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

2.6-4.8 g/cm31100-1400 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

1.50 kJ/Kg K1.32 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant
Heat Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, India, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

Africa

Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Western Africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

Europe

England, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, United Kingdom
Belgium, Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, The Czech Republic, Ukraine, United Kingdom

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

USA
Canada, Mexico, USA

South America

-
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria

Mylonite vs Coal Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Mylonite and Coal Reserves. Mylonite is a metamorphic rock formed by ductile deformation during intense shearing encountered during folding and faulting, a process termed cataclastic or dynamic metamorphism. Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers called coal beds. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Mylonite vs Coal information and Mylonite vs Coal characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Mylonite vs Coal Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Mylonite vs Coal characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Mylonite and Properties of Coal. Learn more about Mylonite vs Coal in the next section. The interior uses of Mylonite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Coal include . Due to some exceptional properties of Mylonite and Coal, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Mylonite in construction industry include For road aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone and that of Coal include Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Steel production.

More about Mylonite and Coal

Here you can know more about Mylonite and Coal. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Mylonite and Coal consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Mylonite includes Porphyroblasts and mineral content of Coal includes Analcime, Apatite, Barite, Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Chlorite, Chromite, Clausthalite, Clay Minerals, Crandallite Group, Dolomite, Feldspar, Galena, Gypsum, Marcasite, Muscovite or Illite, Pyrite, Quartz, Siderite, Sphalerite, Zircon. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Mylonite vs Coal, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Mylonite is available in black to grey colors whereas, Coal is available in black, brown, dark brown, grey, light to dark grey colors. Appearance of Mylonite is Dull, Banded and Foilated and that of Coal is Veined or Pebbled. Properties of rock is another aspect for Mylonite vs Coal. The hardness of Mylonite is 3-4 and that of Coal is 1-1.5. The types of Mylonite are Blastomylonites, Ultramylonites and Phyllonites whereas types of Coal are Peat, Lignite, Sub-Bituminous Coal, Bituminous Coal, Anthracite, Graphite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Mylonite is white while that of Coal is black. The specific heat capacity of Mylonite is 1.50 kJ/Kg K and that of Coal is 1.32 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Mylonite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant whereas Coal is heat resistant.