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Marl
Marl

Cataclasite
Cataclasite



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Marl vs Cataclasite

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Definition

Definition

Marl is an unconsolidated sedimentary rock consisting of clay and lime
Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix

History

Origin

-
Swiss Alps, Europe

Discoverer

William Smith
Michael Tellinger

Etymology

From Old French marle, from Late Latin marglia
From the Italian word cataclasi

Class

Sedimentary Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

-
-

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Earthy
Clastic

Color

Beige, Brown, Green, Grey, White
Brown, Green, White, Yellow

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Rough and Dull
Dull and Banded

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles
Decorative Aggregates, Homes

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, Roof Tiles
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Jewellery, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Creating Artwork, Soil Conditioner
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork

Types

Types

Clay Marl ,Blue Marl, Red Marl, High Bank Marl, Shell Layer Marl, Under Shell Layer Marl, Sand Marl, Green Marl, Grey Marl and Clayey Marl
Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite

Features

Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Splintery, Very fine grained rock
Easily splits into thin plates, Is one of the oldest rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Present
Absent

Formation

Formation

Marl forms when very fine-grained clay particles are deposited in water which settles at the bottom of water bodies and are compacted by overlying sediment; the water squeezes out and hence forming Marl rock.
Cataclasiste rocks mainly form by pressure deep under the Earth's surface, from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.

Composition

Mineral Content

Calcite, Clay, Dolomite, Gypsum, Micas, Pyrite, Quartz
Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz

Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, Silicon Dioxide
Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

-
-

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering
Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

2-33-4
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Very fine-grained
Fine Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
-

Streak

White
Black

Porosity

Highly Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Dull
Vitreous

Compressive Strength

30.00 N/mm250.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
-

Toughness

2.6
-

Specific Gravity

2.2-2.82.1
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Translucent to Opaque

Density

2.4-2.8 g/cm32.9-3.1 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.80 kJ/Kg K0.84 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

India, Pakistan, Russia
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea

Africa

Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa

Europe

Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, Scotland, Spain, Switzerland
England, Finland, France, Spain, United Kingdom

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

USA
Canada, USA

South America

Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Argentina, Colombia

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia

Marl vs Cataclasite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Marl and Cataclasite Reserves. Marl is an unconsolidated sedimentary rock consisting of clay and lime. Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Marl vs Cataclasite information and Marl vs Cataclasite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Marl vs Cataclasite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Marl vs Cataclasite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Marl and Properties of Cataclasite. Learn more about Marl vs Cataclasite in the next section. The interior uses of Marl include Decorative aggregates and Floor tiles whereas the interior uses of Cataclasite include Decorative aggregates and Homes. Due to some exceptional properties of Marl and Cataclasite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Marl in construction industry include Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar and that of Cataclasite include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate.

More about Marl and Cataclasite

Here you can know more about Marl and Cataclasite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Marl and Cataclasite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Marl includes Calcite, Clay, Dolomite, Gypsum, Micas, Pyrite, Quartz and mineral content of Cataclasite includes Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Marl vs Cataclasite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Marl is available in beige, brown, green, grey, white colors whereas, Cataclasite is available in brown, green, white, yellow colors. Appearance of Marl is Rough and Dull and that of Cataclasite is Dull and Banded. Properties of rock is another aspect for Marl vs Cataclasite. The hardness of Marl is 2-3 and that of Cataclasite is 3-4. The types of Marl are Clay Marl ,Blue Marl, Red Marl, High Bank Marl, Shell Layer Marl, Under Shell Layer Marl, Sand Marl, Green Marl, Grey Marl and Clayey Marl whereas types of Cataclasite are Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Marl is white while that of Cataclasite is black. The specific heat capacity of Marl is 0.80 kJ/Kg K and that of Cataclasite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Marl is heat resistant, impact resistant whereas Cataclasite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant.