Marble and Basalt Definition

Definition of Marble and Basalt

The general Marble and Basalt definition can be stated as: Marble is a non-foliated metamorphic rock which is composed of recrystallized carbonate which is formed when limestone is exposed to high temperatures and pressures over a long time. On the other hand, Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth. Along with definition of Marble and Basalt, get to know about Properties of Marble and Basalt. Get to know more information about Marble and Basalt origin and discoverer, etymology and class.

History of Marble and Basalt

The history of Marble and Basalt gives information about where the rock was found and who was its discoverer. Almost each and every aspect of Earth's history is recorded in rocks be it the volcanoes which were erupted or the plants, animals and organisms which are now extinct, as rocks are present from millions of years.

Marble and Basalt Origin and Discoverer

Marble and Basalt definition gives us a brief idea about the two rocks. In some cases, the definition also gives summary about the Formation of Marble and Basalt. In this section, you will know about Marble and Basalt Origin and Discoverer. Origin of Marble and Basalt are Egypt. It is interesting to know the name of Marble and Basalt discoverer. The Discoverer of Marble is Unknown and the discoverer of Basalt is Georgius Agricola.

Etymology of Marble and Basalt

Along with Marble and Basalt definition, know more about the etymology of Marble and Basalt. Etymology of Marble and Basalt gives information about origin and formation of a particular rock. Know more about Formation of Marble and Formation of Basalt. The etymology of Marble is From the Greek marmaros, shining stone and also from the English word marmoreal meaning marble-like while that of Basalt is From the Greek marmaros, shining stone and also from the English word marmoreal meaning marble-like. The process of formation of rocks defines the class of rock. All the rocks in a class are formed by similar processes. Marble belongs to Metamorphic Rocks while Basalt belongs to Igneous Rocks. The sub-class, group and other categories of Marble and Basalt are listed below.

For Marble,

• Sub-class: Durable Rock and Medium Hardness Rock
• Group: Not applicable
• Other Categories: Medium grained rock and Opaque rock

For Basalt,

• Sub-class: Durable Rock and Medium Hardness Rock
• Group: Volcanic
• Other Categories: Fine grained rock and Opaque rock