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Laterite and Diamictite


Diamictite and Laterite


Definition

Definition
Laterite rock is a type of Sedimentary rock which is rich in iron and aluminium, formed in hot and wet tropical areas  
Diamictite is a sedimentary rock that consists of non-sorted to poorly sorted terrigenous sediment containing particles that range in size from clay to boulders, suspended in a matrix of mudstone or sandstone  

History
  
  

Origin
India  
Southern Mongolia  

Discoverer
Francis Buchanan-Hamilton  
Unknown  

Etymology
From Latin later brick, tile + -ite1  
From Greek dia through and meiktós or mixed  

Class
Sedimentary Rocks  
Sedimentary Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Earthy, Massive, Porphyritic  
Clastic  

Color
Brown, Buff, Red  
Brown, Buff  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
No  
No  

Scratch Resistant
No  
No  

Stain Resistant
No  
No  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Rough and Banded  
Banded  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration  
As Building Stone, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Cobblestones, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone  
As Dimension Stone, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, Source of bauxite, Used in aquariums  
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Production of Lime  

Types

Types
Laterite  
Bedded Diamictite and Laminated Diamictite  

Features
Is one of the oldest rock, Very fine grained rock  
Host Rock for Lead, Is one of the oldest rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Present  
Present  

Formation

Formation
Laterite is a type of sedimentary rock which is generally a reddish weathering product of basalt.   
Diamictite is unevenly sorted terrigenous, non-calcareous sedimentary rock which forms due to weathering of mudstone and sandstone.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Aluminum Oxides, Biotite, Hematite, Hornblade, Iron Oxides, Manganese Oxides, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene  
Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  
-  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
-  
-  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
2  
2-3  

Grain Size
Fine Grained  
Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
Conchoidal to Uneven  

Streak
White  
Light to dark brown  

Porosity
Highly Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
Dull  
Grainy, Pearly and Vitreous  

Compressive Strength
5.00 N/mm2  
99+
-  

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
-9999  
4.3-5.0  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
-9999 g/cm3  
2.2-2.35 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10
0.75 kJ/Kg K  
20

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
India  
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia  

Africa
East Africa, Western Africa  
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa  

Europe
England, Romania, Scotland  
Austria, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
Canada, USA  

South America
-  
Brazil, Venezuela  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia  
New South Wales, New Zealand  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Laterite and Diamictite Properties

Know all about Laterite and Diamictite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Laterite and Diamictite belong to Sedimentary Rocks.Texture of Laterite is Earthy, Massive, Porphyritic whereas that of Diamictite is Clastic. Laterite appears Rough and Banded and Diamictite appears Banded. The luster of Laterite is dull while that of Diamictite is grainy, pearly and vitreous. Laterite and Diamictite are available in brown, buff, red colors. The commercial uses of Laterite are an oil and gas reservoir, source of bauxite, used in aquariums and that of Diamictite are commemorative tablets, creating artwork, production of lime.

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