Definition
Origin
Discoverer
Etymology
Class
Sub-Class
Group
Other Categories
Texture
Color
Maintenance
Durability
Water Resistant
Scratch Resistant
Stain Resistant
Wind Resistant
Acid Resistant
Appearance
Interior Uses
Exterior Uses
Other Architectural Uses
Construction Industry
Medical Industry
Antiquity Uses
Commercial Uses
Types
Features
Monuments
Famous Monuments
Sculpture
Famous Sculptures
Pictographs
Petroglyphs
Figurines
Fossils
Formation
Mineral Content
Compound Content
Metamorphism
Types of Metamorphism
Weathering
Types of Weathering
Erosion
Types of Erosion
Hardness
Grain Size
Fracture
Streak
Porosity
Luster
Compressive Strength
Cleavage
Toughness
Specific Gravity
Transparency
Density
Specific Heat Capacity
Resistance
Asia
Africa
Europe
Others
North America
South America
Australia
Lamprophyre is uncommon igneous rocks primarily occurring as dikes, lopoliths, laccoliths, stocks and small intrusions
From Greek lampros bright and shining + porphureos purple
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Bluish - Grey, Brown, Dark Greenish - Grey, Green, Grey
Dull, Banded and Foilated
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration
As Building Stone, Office Buildings
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)
Minette, Alnoite, Camptonite, Monchiquite, Fourchite, Vogesite, Appinite and Spessartite
Always found as volcanic pipes over deep continental crust, Host rock for Diamond, Is one of the oldest rock, Surfaces are often shiny
Lamprophyre formation takes place deep beneath the Earth’s surface at around 150 to 450 kilometres, and are erupted rapidly and violently.
Amphibole, Carbonate, Garnet, Micas, Olivine, Phlogopite, Pyroxene
Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
England, Hungary, Iceland, United Kingdom
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
Scoria is a dark-colored extrusive igneous rock with abundant round bubble-like cavities
From late Middle English (denoting slag from molten metal), from Greek skōria refuse, from skōr dung
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Brown, Dark Grey to Black, Red
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration
Garden Decoration, Paving Stone
Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, In landscaping and drainage works
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture
As a traction material on snow-covered roads, Creating Artwork, High-temperature insulation, In gas barbecue grills
Basaltic Scoria and Andesitic Scoria
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Generally rough to touch, Surfaces are often shiny
Scoria forms when magma containing huge amount of dissolved gas flows from a volcano during an eruption.
Apatite, Biotite, Calcite, Feldspar, Hematite, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Olivine, Pyroxene, Quartz, Silica
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Turkey
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
New Zealand, Western Australia