Definition
Origin
Discoverer
Etymology
Class
Sub-Class
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Other Categories
Texture
Color
Maintenance
Durability
Water Resistant
Scratch Resistant
Stain Resistant
Wind Resistant
Acid Resistant
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Interior Uses
Exterior Uses
Other Architectural Uses
Construction Industry
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Antiquity Uses
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Types
Features
Monuments
Famous Monuments
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Famous Sculptures
Pictographs
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Formation
Mineral Content
Compound Content
Metamorphism
Types of Metamorphism
Weathering
Types of Weathering
Erosion
Types of Erosion
Hardness
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Porosity
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Specific Heat Capacity
Resistance
Asia
Africa
Europe
Others
North America
South America
Australia
Kimberlite is a rare, blue-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock, which sometimes contains diamonds and is mostly found in South Africa and Siberia.
From Kimberley + -ite, from the name of the South African town of Kimberley where the rock was first found.
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Bluish - Grey, Brown, Dark Greenish - Grey, Green, Grey
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration
As Building Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)
Basaltic Kimberlites and Micaceous Kimberlites
Always found as volcanic pipes over deep continental crust, Host rock for Diamond, Is one of the oldest rock, Surfaces are often shiny
Kimberlite is an igneous rock and is the main source of diamonds. Its formation takes place deep beneath the Earth’s surface between 150 to 450 kilometres, and are erupted rapidly and violently.
Garnet, Olivine, Phlogopite, Pyroxene
Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
England, Hungary, Iceland, United Kingdom
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
Oil Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock from which oil is extracted
From Old English scealu in its base sense of thing that divides or separate
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Brown, Buff, Green, Grey, Red, Yellow
Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Serves as an Oil and Gas Reservoir rock
Carbonate-rich Shale, Siliceous Shale and Cannel Shale
Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Very fine grained rock
Oil Shale forms on the beds of seas and lakes and its formation starts with the organic debris settling and accumulating at the bottom of a lake or sea which are then transformed into rock with the help of high temperature and pressure.
Albite, Biotite, Calcite, Chert, Chlorite, Dolomite, Hematite, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyrite, Quartz, Silica, Sulfides
Ca, Fe, Mg, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant
Bangladesh, China, India, Israel, Jordan, Russia, Syria, Thailand, Turkey
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia