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Kenyte and Suevite


Suevite and Kenyte


Definition

Definition
Kenyte is a variety of porphyritic phonolite or trachyte rock with rhomb shaped phenocrysts of anorthoclase with variable olivine and augite in a glassy matrix  
During the impact melted material forming a breccia containing glass and crystal or lithic fragments together form Suevite rock.  

History
  
  

Origin
Mount Kenya  
Canada, Germany  

Discoverer
J. W. Gregory  
Unknown  

Etymology
From the mountain ranges- Mount Kenya and is named by J. W. Gregory in 1900  
No etymologies found  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Metamorphic Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Not Applicable  
Not Applicable  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Glassy, Granular  
Earthy  

Color
Brown, Buff, Cream, Green, Grey, Pink, White  
Black, Brown, Colourless, Green, Grey, Pink  

Maintenance
More  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
No  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Banded and Foilated  
Banded  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Homes, Interior Decoration, Kitchens  
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Production of Glass and Ceramics  
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories  

Medical Industry
Not Yet Used  
Not Applicable  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork  
As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Source of Magnesia (MgO)  

Types

Types
Not Available  
Phyllosilicates, Calcite  

Features
Application of acids on the surface causes cloudy frosting, Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Dissolves in hydrochloric acid, Is one of the oldest rock  
Host Rock for Lead  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
Used  
Used  

Famous Monuments
Data Not Available  
Data Not Available  

Sculpture
Used  
Used  

Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available  
Data Not Available  

Pictographs
Used  
Used  

Petroglyphs
Used  
Used  

Figurines
Used  
Used  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Kenyte is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  
Suevite is a metamorphic rock consisting partly of melted material, typically forming a breccia containing glass and crystal or lithic fragments, formed during an impact event.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Albite, Amphibole, Biotite, Cancrinite, Feldspar, Hornblende, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Sodalite  
Coesite, Quartz, Stishovite  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
No  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering  
Not Applicable  

Erosion
Yes  
No  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion  
Not Applicable  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
5.5-6  
5.5  

Grain Size
Fine Grained  
Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Conchoidal to Uneven  
Uneven  

Streak
White, Greenish White or Grey  
Light to dark brown  

Porosity
Highly Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Greasy to Dull  
Earthy  

Compressive Strength
150.00 N/mm2  
14
Not Available  

Cleavage
Poor  
Irregular  

Toughness
Not Available  
Not Available  

Specific Gravity
2.6  
2.86  

Transparency
Translucent to Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
2.6 g/cm3  
2.8-2.9 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
Not Available  
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam  
Not Yet Found  

Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa  
Not Yet Found  

Europe
Andorra, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden  
England, France, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom  

Others
Greenland  
Not Yet Found  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
Not Yet Found  

South America
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela  
Not Yet Found  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia  
Not Yet Found  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Kenyte and Suevite Properties

Know all about Kenyte and Suevite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Kenyte belongs to Igneous Rocks while Suevite belongs to Metamorphic Rocks.Texture of Kenyte is Glassy, Granular whereas that of Suevite is Earthy. Kenyte appears Banded and Foilated and Suevite appears Banded. The luster of Kenyte is greasy to dull while that of Suevite is earthy. Kenyte is available in brown, buff, cream, green, grey, pink, white colors whereas Suevite is available in black, brown, colourless, green, grey, pink colors. The commercial uses of Kenyte are cemetery markers, creating artwork and that of Suevite are as a feed additive for livestock, gemstone, metallurgical flux, source of magnesia (mgo).

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