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Jaspillite
Jaspillite

Lherzolite
Lherzolite



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Jaspillite
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Lherzolite

Jaspillite vs Lherzolite

Definition

Definition

Jaspillite is an iron rich chemically formed rock which is common in banded iron formation rocks
Lherzolite is a type of ultramafic igneous rock which contains essential olivine and clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene in equal proportions

History

Origin

Western Australia, Minnesota
France

Discoverer

Unknown
Unknown

Etymology

From Jaspilite (Mineral), a compact siliceous rock which resembles jasper
From the Lherz Massif, an alpine peridotite complex, at Étang de Lers, near Massat in the French Pyrenees; Lherz is the archaic spelling of this location

Class

Sedimentary Rocks
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group

-
Plutonic

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Banded, Trellis
Grenue

Color

Red, Reddish Brown
Black, Dark Greenish - Grey, Green, Pink, Purple

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Banded and Glassy
Glassy, Vesicular and Foilated

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories
Landscaping, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills.

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments
Artifacts, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Creating Artwork, Jewelry
As armour rock for sea walls, Source of Magnesia (MgO), Used in aquariums

Types

Types

Algoma-type , Lake Superior-type and Superior-type
Garnet Lherzolite

Features

Is one of the oldest rock
Host Rock for Lead

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Present
Absent

Formation

Formation

Jaspillite is a type of sedimentary rock which is formed by the compaction and sedimentation of pieces of broken or weathered rocks and minerals.
Lherzolite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content

Coesite, Quartz, Sand
Harzburgite, Olivine, Pyroxene, Pyrrhotite

Compound Content

Fe, Iron(III) Oxide, Silicon Dioxide
CaO, Cr, Chromium(III) Oxide, MgO

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

-
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

36.5
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Large and Coarse Grained
Fine Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Streak

White
White

Porosity

Very Less Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Earthy
Subvitreous to Dull

Compressive Strength

230.00 N/mm2290.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
Perfect

Toughness

-
2.7

Specific Gravity

5.0-5.32.86
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Translucent to Opaque
Opaque

Density

0-5.7 g/cm32.8-2.9 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

3.20 kJ/Kg K0.95 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

Russia
Russia, South Korea

Africa

-
Western Africa

Europe

Ukraine
United Kingdom

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
USA

South America

Brazil
-

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia

Jaspillite vs Lherzolite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Jaspillite and Lherzolite Reserves. Jaspillite is an iron rich chemically formed rock which is common in banded iron formation rocks. Lherzolite is a type of ultramafic igneous rock which contains essential olivine and clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene in equal proportions. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Jaspillite vs Lherzolite information and Jaspillite vs Lherzolite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Jaspillite vs Lherzolite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Jaspillite vs Lherzolite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Jaspillite and Properties of Lherzolite. Learn more about Jaspillite vs Lherzolite in the next section. The interior uses of Jaspillite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Lherzolite include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Jaspillite and Lherzolite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Jaspillite in construction industry include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories and that of Lherzolite include Landscaping, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories, Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills..

More about Jaspillite and Lherzolite

Here you can know more about Jaspillite and Lherzolite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Jaspillite and Lherzolite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Jaspillite includes Coesite, Quartz, Sand and mineral content of Lherzolite includes Harzburgite, Olivine, Pyroxene, Pyrrhotite. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Jaspillite vs Lherzolite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Jaspillite is available in red, reddish brown colors whereas, Lherzolite is available in black, dark greenish - grey, green, pink, purple colors. Appearance of Jaspillite is Banded and Glassy and that of Lherzolite is Glassy, Vesicular and Foilated. Properties of rock is another aspect for Jaspillite vs Lherzolite. The hardness of Jaspillite is 3 and that of Lherzolite is 6.5. The types of Jaspillite are Algoma-type , Lake Superior-type and Superior-type whereas types of Lherzolite are Garnet Lherzolite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Jaspillite and Lherzolite is white. The specific heat capacity of Jaspillite is 3.20 kJ/Kg K and that of Lherzolite is 0.95 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Jaspillite is heat resistant, impact resistant, wear resistant whereas Lherzolite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.