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Jaspillite
Jaspillite

Lamprophyre
Lamprophyre



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Jaspillite
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Lamprophyre

Jaspillite vs Lamprophyre

Definition

Definition

Jaspillite is an iron rich chemically formed rock which is common in banded iron formation rocks
Lamprophyre is uncommon igneous rocks primarily occurring as dikes, lopoliths, laccoliths, stocks and small intrusions

History

Origin

Western Australia, Minnesota
-

Discoverer

Unknown
Unknown

Etymology

From Jaspilite (Mineral), a compact siliceous rock which resembles jasper
From Greek lampros bright and shining + porphureos purple

Class

Sedimentary Rocks
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

-
Plutonic

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Banded, Trellis
Porphyritic

Color

Red, Reddish Brown
Black, Bluish - Grey, Brown, Dark Greenish - Grey, Green, Grey

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Banded and Glassy
Dull, Banded and Foilated

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone
As Building Stone, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories

Medical Industry

-
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Creating Artwork, Jewelry
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)

Types

Types

Algoma-type , Lake Superior-type and Superior-type
Minette, Alnoite, Camptonite, Monchiquite, Fourchite, Vogesite, Appinite and Spessartite

Features

Is one of the oldest rock
Always found as volcanic pipes over deep continental crust, Host rock for Diamond, Is one of the oldest rock, Surfaces are often shiny

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Present
Absent

Formation

Formation

Jaspillite is a type of sedimentary rock which is formed by the compaction and sedimentation of pieces of broken or weathered rocks and minerals.
Lamprophyre formation takes place deep beneath the Earth’s surface at around 150 to 450 kilometres, and are erupted rapidly and violently.

Composition

Mineral Content

Coesite, Quartz, Sand
Amphibole, Carbonate, Garnet, Micas, Olivine, Phlogopite, Pyroxene

Compound Content

Fe, Iron(III) Oxide, Silicon Dioxide
Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

-
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering
Biological Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

35-6
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Large and Coarse Grained
Fine to Coarse Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Streak

White
White

Porosity

Very Less Porous
Very Less Porous

Luster

Earthy
Subvitreous to Dull

Compressive Strength

230.00 N/mm2120.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
Conchoidal

Toughness

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.0-5.32.86-2.87
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Translucent to Opaque
Translucent to Opaque

Density

0-5.7 g/cm32.95-2.96 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

3.20 kJ/Kg K0.84 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

Russia
Russia

Africa

-
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa

Europe

Ukraine
England, Hungary, Iceland, United Kingdom

Others

-
Antarctica, Greenland

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA

South America

Brazil
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia

Jaspillite vs Lamprophyre Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Jaspillite and Lamprophyre Reserves. Jaspillite is an iron rich chemically formed rock which is common in banded iron formation rocks. Lamprophyre is uncommon igneous rocks primarily occurring as dikes, lopoliths, laccoliths, stocks and small intrusions. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Jaspillite vs Lamprophyre information and Jaspillite vs Lamprophyre characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Jaspillite vs Lamprophyre Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Jaspillite vs Lamprophyre characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Jaspillite and Properties of Lamprophyre. Learn more about Jaspillite vs Lamprophyre in the next section. The interior uses of Jaspillite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Lamprophyre include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Jaspillite and Lamprophyre, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Jaspillite in construction industry include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories and that of Lamprophyre include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories.

More about Jaspillite and Lamprophyre

Here you can know more about Jaspillite and Lamprophyre. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Jaspillite and Lamprophyre consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Jaspillite includes Coesite, Quartz, Sand and mineral content of Lamprophyre includes Amphibole, Carbonate, Garnet, Micas, Olivine, Phlogopite, Pyroxene. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Jaspillite vs Lamprophyre, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Jaspillite is available in red, reddish brown colors whereas, Lamprophyre is available in black, bluish - grey, brown, dark greenish - grey, green, grey colors. Appearance of Jaspillite is Banded and Glassy and that of Lamprophyre is Dull, Banded and Foilated. Properties of rock is another aspect for Jaspillite vs Lamprophyre. The hardness of Jaspillite is 3 and that of Lamprophyre is 5-6. The types of Jaspillite are Algoma-type , Lake Superior-type and Superior-type whereas types of Lamprophyre are Minette, Alnoite, Camptonite, Monchiquite, Fourchite, Vogesite, Appinite and Spessartite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Jaspillite and Lamprophyre is white. The specific heat capacity of Jaspillite is 3.20 kJ/Kg K and that of Lamprophyre is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Jaspillite is heat resistant, impact resistant, wear resistant whereas Lamprophyre is heat resistant, impact resistant.