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Jaspillite vs Gossan


Gossan vs Jaspillite


Definition

Definition
Jaspillite is an iron rich chemically formed rock which is common in banded iron formation rocks  
Gossan is intensely oxidized, weathered or decomposed rock, usually the upper and exposed part of an ore deposit or mineral vein.  

History
  
  

Origin
Western Australia, Minnesota  
Indonesia  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Cornish Gossen  

Etymology
From Jaspilite (Mineral), a compact siliceous rock which resembles jasper  
From Cornish gossen from gos, blood from Old Cornish guit  

Class
Sedimentary Rocks  
Metamorphic Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Banded, Trellis  
Rough, Sandy  

Color
Red, Reddish Brown  
Brown, Brown- Black, Gold, Green, Rust  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
No  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
No  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Banded and Glassy  
Dull and Banded  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories  
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Creating Artwork, Jewelry  
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Gemstone  

Types

Types
Algoma-type , Lake Superior-type and Superior-type  
Translocated gossan and Leakage gossan  

Features
Is one of the oldest rock  
Clasts are smooth to touch, Easily splits into thin plates  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Present  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Jaspillite is a type of sedimentary rock which is formed by the compaction and sedimentation of pieces of broken or weathered rocks and minerals.  
Earth movements can cause rocks to be either deeply buried or squeezed and hence the rocks are heated and put under great pressure.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Coesite, Quartz, Sand  
Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Bronzite, Calcite, Chert, Epidote, Feldspar, Hornblende, Micas, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Sulfides, Zircon  

Compound Content
Fe, Iron(III) Oxide, Silicon Dioxide  
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Fe, FeO, Silicon Dioxide, Sulphur  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
-  
-  

Weathering
Yes  
No  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  
-  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3  
4-5  

Grain Size
Large and Coarse Grained  
Fine to Medium Grained  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
Conchoidal  

Streak
White  
White to Grey  

Porosity
Very Less Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
Earthy  
Metallic  

Compressive Strength
230.00 N/mm2  
7
-  

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
5.0-5.3  
2.0  

Transparency
Translucent to Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
0-5.7 g/cm3  
-9999 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
3.20 kJ/Kg K  
1
0.24 kJ/Kg K  
31

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
Russia  
China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Singapore, South Korea  

Africa
-  
Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Western Africa  

Europe
Ukraine  
Albania, France, Germany, Great Britain, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
Canada, USA  

South America
Brazil  
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Western Australia  
New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia  

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Jaspillite vs Gossan Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Jaspillite and Gossan Reserves. Jaspillite is an iron rich chemically formed rock which is common in banded iron formation rocks. Gossan is intensely oxidized, weathered or decomposed rock, usually the upper and exposed part of an ore deposit or mineral vein.. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Jaspillite vs Gossan information and Jaspillite vs Gossan characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Jaspillite vs Gossan Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Jaspillite vs Gossan characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Jaspillite and Properties of Gossan. Learn more about Jaspillite vs Gossan in the next section. The interior uses of Jaspillite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Gossan include Countertops, Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Jaspillite and Gossan, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Jaspillite in construction industry include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories and that of Gossan include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate.

More about Jaspillite and Gossan

Here you can know more about Jaspillite and Gossan. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Jaspillite and Gossan consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Jaspillite includes Coesite, Quartz, Sand and mineral content of Gossan includes Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Bronzite, Calcite, Chert, Epidote, Feldspar, Hornblende, Micas, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Sulfides, Zircon. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Jaspillite vs Gossan, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Jaspillite is available in red, reddish brown colors whereas, Gossan is available in brown, brown- black, gold, green, rust colors. Appearance of Jaspillite is Banded and Glassy and that of Gossan is Dull and Banded. Properties of rock is another aspect for Jaspillite vs Gossan. The hardness of Jaspillite is 3 and that of Gossan is 4-5. The types of Jaspillite are Algoma-type , Lake Superior-type and Superior-type whereas types of Gossan are Translocated gossan and Leakage gossan. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Jaspillite is white while that of Gossan is white to grey. The specific heat capacity of Jaspillite is 3.20 kJ/Kg K and that of Gossan is 0.24 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Jaspillite is heat resistant, impact resistant, wear resistant whereas Gossan is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant.

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