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Jaspillite and Eclogite


Eclogite and Jaspillite


Definition

Definition
Jaspillite is an iron rich chemically formed rock which is common in banded iron formation rocks   
Eclogite is an extreme metamorphic rock, formed by regional metamorphism of basalt rock under very high pressure and temperature   

History
  
  

Origin
Western Australia, Minnesota   
Unknown   

Discoverer
Unknown   
René Just Haüy   

Etymology
From Jaspilite (Mineral), a compact siliceous rock which resembles jasper   
From French, Greek eklogē selection with reference to the selective content of the rock + -ite1   

Class
Sedimentary Rocks   
Metamorphic Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock   
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Not Applicable   
Not Applicable   

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   

Texture

Texture
Banded, Trellis   
Earthy   

Color
Red, Reddish Brown   
Black, Brown, Colourless, Green, Grey, Pink, White   

Maintenance
Less   
Less   

Durability
Durable   
Durable   

Water Resistant
No   
No   

Scratch Resistant
No   
Yes   

Stain Resistant
No   
Yes   

Wind Resistant
No   
Yes   

Acid Resistant
No   
No   

Appearance
Banded and Glassy   
Dull, Banded and Foilated   

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration   
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration   

Exterior Uses
As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone   
Paving Stone, Garden Decoration   

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing   
Curbing   

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories   
Not Yet Used   

Medical Industry
Not Yet Used   
In Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry, Medicines and Cosmetics   

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments   
Artifacts   

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Creating Artwork, Jewelry   
Creating Artwork, Gemstone   

Types

Types
Algoma-type , Lake Superior-type and Superior-type   
Not Available   

Features
Is one of the oldest rock   
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock   

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
Used   
Not Yet Used   

Famous Monuments
Data Not Available   
Not Applicable   

Sculpture
Not Yet Used   
Not Yet Used   

Famous Sculptures
Not Applicable   
Not Applicable   

Pictographs
Used   
Used   

Petroglyphs
Used   
Used   

Figurines
Not Yet Used   
Not Yet Used   

Fossils
Present   
Absent   

Formation

Formation
Jaspillite is a type of sedimentary rock which is formed by the compaction and sedimentation of pieces of broken or weathered rocks and minerals.   
Eclogite forms from high-pressure metamorphism of mafic igneous rocks mainly, basalt or gabbro as it plunges into the mantle in a subduction zone.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Coesite, Quartz, Sand   
Amphibole, Coesite, Corundum, Dolomite, Garnet, Kyanite, Lawsonite, Paragonite, Phengite, Pyroxene, Quartz, Rutile, Zoisite   

Compound Content
Fe, Iron(III) Oxide, Silicon Dioxide   
Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Iron(III) Oxide, Magnesium Carbonate, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Potassium, Sodium   

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No   
No   

Types of Metamorphism
Not Applicable   
Not Applicable   

Weathering
Yes   
Yes   

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering   
Mechanical Weathering   

Erosion
Yes   
Yes   

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion   
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion   

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3   
3.5-4   

Grain Size
Large and Coarse Grained   
Fine Grained   

Fracture
Conchoidal   
Not Available   

Streak
White   
White   

Porosity
Very Less Porous   
Less Porous   

Luster
Earthy   
Subvitreous to Dull   

Compressive Strength
230.00 N/mm2   
6
Not Available   

Cleavage
Imperfect   
Perfect   

Toughness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
5.0-5.3   
2.86-2.87   

Transparency
Translucent to Opaque   
Opaque   

Density
0-5.7 g/cm3   
3.2-3.6 g/cm3   

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
3.20 kJ/Kg K   
1
Not Available   

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant   
Heat Resistant   

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
Russia   
India, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey   

Africa
Not Yet Found   
Ethiopia, Morocco, South Africa   

Europe
Ukraine   
France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Scotland   

Others
Not Yet Found   
Greenland   

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA   
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA   

South America
Brazil   
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador   

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Western Australia   
Central Australia, New Zealand, Queensland   

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Jaspillite and Eclogite Properties

Know all about Jaspillite and Eclogite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Jaspillite belongs to Sedimentary Rocks while Eclogite belongs to Metamorphic Rocks.Texture of Jaspillite is Banded, Trellis whereas that of Eclogite is Earthy. Jaspillite appears Banded and Glassy and Eclogite appears Dull, Banded and Foilated. The luster of Jaspillite is earthy while that of Eclogite is subvitreous to dull. Jaspillite is available in red, reddish brown colors whereas Eclogite is available in black, brown, colourless, green, grey, pink, white colors. The commercial uses of Jaspillite are creating artwork, jewelry and that of Eclogite are creating artwork, gemstone.

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