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Jasperoid and Taconite


Taconite and Jasperoid


Definition

Definition
Jasperoid is a rare, peculiar type of metasomatic alteration of rocks  
Taconite is a low-grade iron ore which belongs to sedimentary rock and containing about 27% iron and 51% silica  

History
  
  

Origin
USA  
Western Australia, Minnesota  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Newton Horace Winchell  

Etymology
From silica, the main mineral content of Jasperoid  
From the name of Taconic Mountains in New England  

Class
Sedimentary Rocks  
Sedimentary Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Earthy  
Banded, Trellis  

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White  
Red, Reddish Brown  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
No  

Wind Resistant
No  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Glassy or Pearly  
Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone  
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Production of Glass and Ceramics, Serves as an Oil and Gas Reservoir rock  
As Dimension Stone, Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills.  

Medical Industry
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)  
As a touchstone, Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork  

Types

Types
-  
Iron formation  

Features
Host Rock for Lead, Traps for subsurface fluids like Oil and Natural Gas., Zinc and Copper Deposits  
Is one of the oldest rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Present  
Present  

Formation

Formation
Jasperoid is a rare and peculiar type of metasomatic alteration of rocks. It is formed by extreme alteration of wall rocks within a shear zone which may occur in sediments, andesites, trachytes and basalts.  
Taconite is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock as it flows. When the river reaches a lake or sea, its load of transported rocks settles or deposits at the bottom of sea or lake.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Clay Minerals, Pyrite, Quartz, Sulfides  
Hematite, Magnetite, Quartz  

Compound Content
NaCl, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Magnesium Carbonate, MgO  
Fe, Iron(III) Oxide, Silicon Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
-  

Weathering
No  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
-  
Biological Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
No  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
-  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3.5-4  
5.5-6  

Grain Size
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained  
Large and Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
Uneven, Splintery or Conchoidal  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
Vitreous and Pearly  
Earthy  

Compressive Strength
140.00 N/mm2  
23
190.00 N/mm2  
15

Cleavage
Perfect  
-  

Toughness
1  
1.5  

Specific Gravity
2.8-3  
5-5.3  

Transparency
Transparent to Translucent  
Translucent to Opaque  

Density
2.8-2.9 g/cm3  
-9999 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10
3.20 kJ/Kg K  
1

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China, India  
China, India, Iran, Iraq, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam  

Africa
Morocco, Namibia  
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania  

Europe
Austria, Italy, Romania, Spain, Switzerland  
Austria, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
Greenland, Mid-Atlantic Ridge  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Mexico, USA  
Canada, Mexico, USA  

South America
Brazil, Colombia  
Bolivia, Brazil  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Yorke Peninsula  
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Jasperoid and Taconite Properties

Know all about Jasperoid and Taconite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Jasperoid and Taconite belong to Sedimentary Rocks.Texture of Jasperoid is Earthy whereas that of Taconite is Banded, Trellis. Jasperoid appears Glassy or Pearly and Taconite appears Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny. The luster of Jasperoid is vitreous and pearly while that of Taconite is earthy. Jasperoid is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white colors whereas Taconite is available in red, reddish brown colors. The commercial uses of Jasperoid are an oil and gas reservoir, as a feed additive for livestock, gemstone, metallurgical flux, production of lime, soil conditioner, source of magnesia (mgo) and that of Taconite are as a touchstone, cemetery markers, creating artwork.

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