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Ijolite
Ijolite

Obsidian
Obsidian



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Ijolite and Obsidian Definition

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1 Definition
1.1 Definition
Ijolite is an intrusive igneous rock which is composed mainly of nepheline and an alkali pyroxene, usually aegirine-augite
Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock. It is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimum crystal growth
1.2 History
1.2.1 Origin
Finland, Europe
Ethiopia
1.2.2 Discoverer
Unknown
Obsius
1.3 Etymology
From the first syllable of the Finnish words Ii-vaara, Iijoki, &c. commonly used geographical names in Finland, and the Gr. Xiflos, a stone
From Latin obsidianus, misprint of Obsianus (lapis) (stone) of Obsius
1.4 Class
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks
1.4.1 Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
1.5 Family
1.5.1 Group
Plutonic
Volcanic
1.6 Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Opaque Rock

Definition of Ijolite and Obsidian

The general Ijolite and Obsidian definition can be stated as: Ijolite is an intrusive igneous rock which is composed mainly of nepheline and an alkali pyroxene, usually aegirine-augite. On the other hand, Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock. It is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimum crystal growth. Along with definition of Ijolite and Obsidian, get to know about Properties of Ijolite and Obsidian. Get to know more information about Ijolite and Obsidian origin and discoverer, etymology and class.

History of Ijolite and Obsidian

The history of Ijolite and Obsidian gives information about where the rock was found and who was its discoverer. Almost each and every aspect of Earth's history is recorded in rocks be it the volcanoes which were erupted or the plants, animals and organisms which are now extinct, as rocks are present from millions of years.

Ijolite and Obsidian Origin and Discoverer

Ijolite and Obsidian definition gives us a brief idea about the two rocks. In some cases, the definition also gives summary about the Formation of Ijolite and Obsidian. In this section, you will know about Ijolite and Obsidian Origin and Discoverer. Origin of Ijolite is Finland, Europe whereas Origin of Obsidian is Ethiopia. It is interesting to know the name of Ijolite and Obsidian discoverer. The Discoverer of Ijolite is Unknown and the discoverer of Obsidian is Obsius.

Etymology of Ijolite and Obsidian

Along with Ijolite and Obsidian definition, know more about the etymology of Ijolite and Obsidian. Etymology of Ijolite and Obsidian gives information about origin and formation of a particular rock. Know more about Formation of Ijolite and Formation of Obsidian. The etymology of Ijolite is From the first syllable of the Finnish words Ii-vaara, Iijoki, &c. commonly used geographical names in Finland, and the Gr. Xiflos, a stone while that of Obsidian is From the first syllable of the Finnish words Ii-vaara, Iijoki, &c. commonly used geographical names in Finland, and the Gr. Xiflos, a stone. The process of formation of rocks defines the class of rock. All the rocks in a class are formed by similar processes. Ijolite and Obsidian belong to Igneous Rocks. The sub-class, group and other categories of Ijolite and Obsidian are listed below.

For Ijolite,

  • Sub-class: Durable Rock and Medium Hardness Rock
  • Group: Plutonic
  • Other Categories: Coarse grained rock and Opaque rock

For Obsidian,

  • Sub-class: Durable Rock and Medium Hardness Rock
  • Group: Volcanic
  • Other Categories: Opaque rock