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Hornfels
Hornfels

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Obsidian



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Hornfels and Obsidian Definition

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1 Definition
1.1 Definition
Hornfels is a metamorphic rock formed by the contact between mudstone or other clay rich rock, and a hot igneous body, and represents a heat altered equivalent of the original rock
Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock. It is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimum crystal growth
1.2 History
1.2.1 Origin
New Zealand
Ethiopia
1.2.2 Discoverer
Unknown
Obsius
1.3 Etymology
From German which means hornstone
From Latin obsidianus, misprint of Obsianus (lapis) (stone) of Obsius
1.4 Class
Metamorphic Rocks
Igneous Rocks
1.4.1 Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
1.5 Family
1.5.1 Group
Not Applicable
Volcanic
1.6 Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Opaque Rock

Definition of Hornfels and Obsidian

The general Hornfels and Obsidian definition can be stated as: Hornfels is a metamorphic rock formed by the contact between mudstone or other clay rich rock, and a hot igneous body, and represents a heat altered equivalent of the original rock. On the other hand, Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock. It is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimum crystal growth. Along with definition of Hornfels and Obsidian, get to know about Properties of Hornfels and Obsidian. Get to know more information about Hornfels and Obsidian origin and discoverer, etymology and class.

History of Hornfels and Obsidian

The history of Hornfels and Obsidian gives information about where the rock was found and who was its discoverer. Almost each and every aspect of Earth's history is recorded in rocks be it the volcanoes which were erupted or the plants, animals and organisms which are now extinct, as rocks are present from millions of years.

Hornfels and Obsidian Origin and Discoverer

Hornfels and Obsidian definition gives us a brief idea about the two rocks. In some cases, the definition also gives summary about the Formation of Hornfels and Obsidian. In this section, you will know about Hornfels and Obsidian Origin and Discoverer. Origin of Hornfels is New Zealand whereas Origin of Obsidian is Ethiopia. It is interesting to know the name of Hornfels and Obsidian discoverer. The Discoverer of Hornfels is Unknown and the discoverer of Obsidian is Obsius.

Etymology of Hornfels and Obsidian

Along with Hornfels and Obsidian definition, know more about the etymology of Hornfels and Obsidian. Etymology of Hornfels and Obsidian gives information about origin and formation of a particular rock. Know more about Formation of Hornfels and Formation of Obsidian. The etymology of Hornfels is From German which means hornstone while that of Obsidian is From German which means hornstone. The process of formation of rocks defines the class of rock. All the rocks in a class are formed by similar processes. Hornfels belongs to Metamorphic Rocks while Obsidian belongs to Igneous Rocks. The sub-class, group and other categories of Hornfels and Obsidian are listed below.

For Hornfels,

  • Sub-class: Durable Rock and Soft Rock
  • Group: Not applicable
  • Other Categories: Fine grained rock and Opaque rock

For Obsidian,

  • Sub-class: Durable Rock and Medium Hardness Rock
  • Group: Volcanic
  • Other Categories: Opaque rock