Formation of Hawaiite and Charnockite

Hawaiite

Charnockite

Add ⊕

1 Formation

1.1 Formation

Hawaiite is a fine-grained, hard rock that forms when bits of lava shoot out of volcanoes and reach the Earth's surface.

Charnockite is an intrusive igneous rock which is very hard and is formed due to weathering of existing rocks.

1.2 Composition

1.2.1 Mineral Content

Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz

1.2.2 Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

1.3 Transformation

1.3.1 Metamorphism

✔ ✘

1.3.2 Types of Metamorphism

Impact Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

1.3.3 Weathering

✔ ✘

1.3.4 Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering

1.3.5 Erosion

✔ ✘

1.3.6 Types of Erosion

Not Applicable

Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Hawaiite and Charnockite Formation

Formation of rocks is a long process and hence, Hawaiite and Charnockite formation sounds very interesting. According to the formation, all rocks are divided into :Igneous Rocks, Fossil Rocks and Metamorphic Rocks. Igneous rocks form by crystallization of magma or lava. The magma is made up of various components of pre-existing rocks which have been subjected to melting either at subduction zones or within the Earth's mantle. Igneous rocks are generally seen at mid ocean ridges or in intra-plate hotspots. Sedimentary rocks are formed when sediments accumulate gradually. As the sediments are buried they get compacted as more and more material is deposited on top. Eventually the sediments become so dense that they form a rock. Metamorphic rocks are rocks which once existed as igneous or sedimentary rocks but have been subjected to varying degrees of pressure and heat within the Earth's crust. Get to know all about formation of Hawaiite and Charnockite, composition of Hawaiite and Charnockite and their transformation.