Formation of Flint and Lamprophyre

Flint

Lamprophyre

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1 Formation

1.1 Formation

Flint is formed by the decomposition and compaction of various organisms such as sponges and diatoms under the water.

Lamprophyre formation takes place deep beneath the Earth’s surface at around 150 to 450 kilometres, and are erupted rapidly and violently.

1.2 Composition

1.2.1 Mineral Content

Silicon

Amphibole, Carbonate, Garnet, Micas, Olivine, Phlogopite, Pyroxene

1.2.2 Compound Content

Silicon Dioxide

Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

1.3 Transformation

1.3.1 Metamorphism

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1.3.2 Types of Metamorphism

Not Applicable

Cataclastic Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism

1.3.3 Weathering

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1.3.4 Types of Weathering

Not Applicable

Biological Weathering

1.3.5 Erosion

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1.3.6 Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Flint and Lamprophyre Formation

Formation of rocks is a long process and hence, Flint and Lamprophyre formation sounds very interesting. According to the formation, all rocks are divided into :Igneous Rocks, Fossil Rocks and Metamorphic Rocks. Igneous rocks form by crystallization of magma or lava. The magma is made up of various components of pre-existing rocks which have been subjected to melting either at subduction zones or within the Earth's mantle. Igneous rocks are generally seen at mid ocean ridges or in intra-plate hotspots. Sedimentary rocks are formed when sediments accumulate gradually. As the sediments are buried they get compacted as more and more material is deposited on top. Eventually the sediments become so dense that they form a rock. Metamorphic rocks are rocks which once existed as igneous or sedimentary rocks but have been subjected to varying degrees of pressure and heat within the Earth's crust. Get to know all about formation of Flint and Lamprophyre, composition of Flint and Lamprophyre and their transformation.