Formation of Basalt and Adakite

Basalt

Adakite

Add ⊕

Formation

Mineral Content

Compound Content

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Basalt forms when lava reaches the Earth's surface near an active volcano. The temperature of lava is between 1100 to 1250° C when it gets to the surface.

Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

✔✘

Contact Metamorphism

✔✘

Biological Weathering

✔✘

Adakite rocks are formed when the hydrous fluids are released from minerals that break down in metamorphosed basalt, and rise into the mantle they initiate partial melting.

Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

Aluminium Oxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide

✔✘

Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

✔✘

Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

✔✘

Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion

Basalt and Adakite Formation

Formation of rocks is a long process and hence, Basalt and Adakite formation sounds very interesting. According to the formation, all rocks are divided into :Igneous Rocks, Sedimentary Rocks and Metamorphic Rocks. Igneous rocks form by crystallization of magma or lava. The magma is made up of various components of pre-existing rocks which have been subjected to melting either at subduction zones or within the Earth's mantle. Igneous rocks are generally seen at mid ocean ridges or in intra-plate hotspots. Sedimentary rocks are formed when sediments accumulate gradually. As the sediments are buried they get compacted as more and more material is deposited on top. Eventually the sediments become so dense that they form a rock. Metamorphic rocks are rocks which once existed as igneous or sedimentary rocks but have been subjected to varying degrees of pressure and heat within the Earth's crust. Get to know all about formation of Basalt and Adakite, composition of Basalt and Adakite and their transformation.