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Felsite
Felsite

Lignite
Lignite



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Felsite
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Felsite vs Lignite

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Definition

Definition

Felsite is a very fine grained volcanic rock that may or may not contain larger crystals and light colored rock that typically requires petrographic examination or chemical analysis for more precise definition
Lignite is a soft brownish coal which shows traces of plants and is intermediate between bituminous coal and peat

History

Origin

-
France

Discoverer

Unknown
Unknown

Etymology

From English feldspar and -ite
From French, Latin lignum wood + -ite1

Class

Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

Volcanic
-

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Arborescent Patterned, Vitreous
Amorphous, Glassy

Color

Black, Blue, Brown, Green, Orange, Red, Tan, Yellow
Black, Brown, Dark Brown, Grey, Light to Dark Grey

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny
Veined or Pebbled

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Interior Decoration
-

Exterior Uses

Paving Stone, Garden Decoration
-

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
-

Industry

Construction Industry

Arrowheads, Cutting Tool, Knives, Scrapers, Spear Points
for Road Aggregate, Steel Production

Medical Industry

Surgery
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts
-

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Mirror, Jewelry
Electricity Generation

Types

Types

Igneous rock
Xyloid Lignite or Fossil Wood and Compact Lignite or Perfect Lignite

Features

Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Clasts are smooth to touch, Splintery, Very fine grained rock
Generally rough to touch, Helps in production of Heat and Electricity, Used as fossil fuel

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Present

Formation

Formation

Felsite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.
Coal formation takes place due to accumulation of plant debris in a swamp environment. The Coal formation process continues, as peat turns into lignite brown or black coal at increasing heat and pressure.

Composition

Mineral Content

Feldspar, Iron Oxides
-

Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide
Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulphur

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
-

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Water Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

5-5.51
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine Grained
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Streak

White
Black

Porosity

Very Less Porous
Highly Porous

Luster

Vitreous
Dull to Vitreous to Submetallic

Compressive Strength

0.15 N/mm2-
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
-

Toughness

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.6-2.71.1-1.4
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Translucent
Opaque

Density

2.6 g/cm3800-801 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.92 kJ/Kg K1.26 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant
Heat Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

Africa

Kenya
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

Europe

Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Turkey
Belgium, Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, The Czech Republic, Ukraine, United Kingdom

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA

South America

Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New Zealand
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria

Felsite vs Lignite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Felsite and Lignite Reserves. Felsite is a very fine grained volcanic rock that may or may not contain larger crystals and light colored rock that typically requires petrographic examination or chemical analysis for more precise definition. Lignite is a soft brownish coal which shows traces of plants and is intermediate between bituminous coal and peat. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Felsite vs Lignite information and Felsite vs Lignite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Felsite vs Lignite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Felsite vs Lignite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Felsite and Properties of Lignite. Learn more about Felsite vs Lignite in the next section. The interior uses of Felsite include Decorative aggregates, Flooring and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Lignite include . Due to some exceptional properties of Felsite and Lignite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Felsite in construction industry include Arrowheads, Cutting tool, Knives, Scrapers, Spear points and that of Lignite include For road aggregate, Steel production.

More about Felsite and Lignite

Here you can know more about Felsite and Lignite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Felsite and Lignite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Felsite includes Feldspar, Iron Oxides and mineral content of Lignite includes . You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Felsite vs Lignite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Felsite is available in black, blue, brown, green, orange, red, tan, yellow colors whereas, Lignite is available in black, brown, dark brown, grey, light to dark grey colors. Appearance of Felsite is Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny and that of Lignite is Veined or Pebbled. Properties of rock is another aspect for Felsite vs Lignite. The hardness of Felsite is 5-5.5 and that of Lignite is 1. The types of Felsite are Igneous rock whereas types of Lignite are Xyloid Lignite or Fossil Wood and Compact Lignite or Perfect Lignite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Felsite is white while that of Lignite is black. The specific heat capacity of Felsite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Lignite is 1.26 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Felsite is heat resistant, impact resistant whereas Lignite is heat resistant.