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Enderbite and Tachylite


Tachylite and Enderbite


Definition

Definition
Enderbite rock is an igneous rock which belongs to the Charnockite rock series  
Tachylite is a vitreous form of basaltic volcanic glass. This glass is formed naturally by the rapid cooling of molten basalt  

History
  
  

Origin
Enderby Land, Antarctica  
Iceland  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From its occurrence in Enderby Land, Antarctica  
From German Tachylite, from tachy- + Greek lutos soluble, melting  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Plutonic  
Volcanic  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Granular  
Vitreous  

Color
Black, Grey, Orange, Pink, White  
Black, Dark Brown  

Maintenance
Less  
More  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
No  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
No  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Appearance
Veined or Pebbled  
Glassy  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens, Stair Treads  
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Bridges, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone  
Cutting Tool, Knives, Landscaping, Scrapers  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Curling, Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Tombstones  
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork  

Types

Types
-  
Volcanic glass  

Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock  
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Clasts are smooth to touch  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Charnockite is an intrusive igneous rock which is very hard and is formed due to weathering of existing rocks.  
Tachylite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz  
Feldspar, Olivine  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  
Fe, Mg  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6-7  
5.5  

Grain Size
Coarse Grained  
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained  

Fracture
-  
Conchoidal  

Streak
White  
Vermilion  

Porosity
Very Less Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
-  
Resinous  

Compressive Strength
140.00 N/mm2  
23
206.00 N/mm2  
11

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
-9999  
2.4  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
2.6 g/cm3  
3.058 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17
0.56 kJ/Kg K  
27

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
India  
Cambodia, Russia, South Korea  

Africa
-  
East Africa  

Europe
-  
England, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Scotland, Sweden  

Others
Antarctica  
Hawaii Islands  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
USA  
USA  

South America
-  
-  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
-  
Victoria  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Enderbite and Tachylite Properties

Know all about Enderbite and Tachylite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Enderbite and Tachylite belong to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Enderbite is Granular whereas that of Tachylite is Vitreous. Enderbite appears Veined or Pebbled and Tachylite appears Glassy. The luster of Enderbite is while that of Tachylite is resinous. Enderbite is available in black, grey, orange, pink, white colors whereas Tachylite is available in black, dark brown colors. The commercial uses of Enderbite are curling, gemstone, laboratory bench tops, tombstones and that of Tachylite are cemetery markers, creating artwork.

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