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Enderbite and Laterite


Laterite and Enderbite


Definition

Definition
Enderbite rock is an igneous rock which belongs to the Charnockite rock series  
Laterite rock is a type of Sedimentary rock which is rich in iron and aluminium, formed in hot and wet tropical areas  

History
  
  

Origin
Enderby Land, Antarctica  
India  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Francis Buchanan-Hamilton  

Etymology
From its occurrence in Enderby Land, Antarctica  
From Latin later brick, tile + -ite1  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Sedimentary Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Plutonic  
-  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Granular  
Earthy, Massive, Porphyritic  

Color
Black, Grey, Orange, Pink, White  
Brown, Buff, Red  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
No  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
No  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
No  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
No  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
No  

Appearance
Veined or Pebbled  
Rough and Banded  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens, Stair Treads  
Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Bridges, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone  
Cobblestones, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Curling, Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Tombstones  
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, Source of bauxite, Used in aquariums  

Types

Types
-  
Laterite  

Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock  
Is one of the oldest rock, Very fine grained rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Present  

Formation

Formation
Charnockite is an intrusive igneous rock which is very hard and is formed due to weathering of existing rocks.  
Laterite is a type of sedimentary rock which is generally a reddish weathering product of basalt.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz  
Aluminum Oxides, Biotite, Hematite, Hornblade, Iron Oxides, Manganese Oxides, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  
-  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6-7  
2  

Grain Size
Coarse Grained  
Fine Grained  

Fracture
-  
Conchoidal  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Very Less Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
-  
Dull  

Compressive Strength
140.00 N/mm2  
23
5.00 N/mm2  
99+

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
-9999  
-9999  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
2.6 g/cm3  
-9999 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
India  
India  

Africa
-  
East Africa, Western Africa  

Europe
-  
England, Romania, Scotland  

Others
Antarctica  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
USA  
Canada, USA  

South America
-  
-  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
-  
Central Australia, Western Australia  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Enderbite and Laterite Properties

Know all about Enderbite and Laterite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Enderbite belongs to Igneous Rocks while Laterite belongs to Sedimentary Rocks.Texture of Enderbite is Granular whereas that of Laterite is Earthy, Massive, Porphyritic. Enderbite appears Veined or Pebbled and Laterite appears Rough and Banded. The luster of Enderbite is while that of Laterite is dull. Enderbite is available in black, grey, orange, pink, white colors whereas Laterite is available in brown, buff, red colors. The commercial uses of Enderbite are curling, gemstone, laboratory bench tops, tombstones and that of Laterite are an oil and gas reservoir, source of bauxite, used in aquariums.

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