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Dolomite and Talc carbonate


Talc carbonate and Dolomite


Definition

Definition
Dolomite is a sedimentary rock containing more than 50 percent of the mineral dolomite by weight  
Talc carbonate is nothing but a rock sequence or a mineral composition found in metamorphic ultramafic rocks.  

History
  
  

Origin
Southern Alps, France  
China, USA, Middle east  

Discoverer
Dolomieu  
Unknown  

Etymology
From French, from the name of Dolomieu (1750–1801), the French geologist who discovered the rock  
From medieval Latin, talcum  

Class
Sedimentary Rocks  
Metamorphic Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Earthy  
Very Soft  

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White  
Grey, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
No  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
No  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Glassy or Pearly  
Soft  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  
Garden Decoration  

Other Architectural Uses
-  
Powder  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Production of Glass and Ceramics, Serves as an Oil and Gas Reservoir rock  
Source of calcium  

Medical Industry
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium  
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)  
Manufacturing of baby powder  

Types

Types
Boninite and Jasperoid  
Sedimentary rock  

Features
Host Rock for Lead, Traps for subsurface fluids like Oil and Natural Gas., Zinc and Copper Deposits  
Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Host Rock for Lead  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Present  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Dolomite rocks are originally deposited as calcite or aragonite rich limestone, but during diagenesis process, the calcite or aragonite is transformed into dolomite.  
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Talc Carbonate is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Clay Minerals, Pyrite, Quartz, Sulfides  
Carbonate, Chlorite, Magnesium  

Compound Content
NaCl, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Magnesium Carbonate, MgO  
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  

Weathering
No  
No  

Types of Weathering
-  
-  

Erosion
No  
No  

Types of Erosion
-  
-  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3.5-4  
1-2  

Grain Size
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained  
Fine Grained  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
Flat  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Vitreous and Pearly  
Pearly  

Compressive Strength
140.00 N/mm2  
23
250.00 N/mm2  
5

Cleavage
Perfect  
Perfect  

Toughness
1  
1  

Specific Gravity
2.8-3  
2.86  

Transparency
Transparent to Translucent  
Translucent  

Density
2.8-2.9 g/cm3  
2.8-2.9 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China, India  
-  

Africa
Morocco, Namibia  
Ethiopia, Ghana, Western Africa  

Europe
Austria, Italy, Romania, Spain, Switzerland  
England  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Mexico, USA  
Canada, USA  

South America
Brazil, Colombia  
Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Yorke Peninsula  
Central Australia, South Australia, Western Australia  

Summary >>
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All about Dolomite and Talc carbonate Properties

Know all about Dolomite and Talc carbonate properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Dolomite belongs to Sedimentary Rocks while Talc carbonate belongs to Metamorphic Rocks.Texture of Dolomite is Earthy whereas that of Talc carbonate is Very Soft. Dolomite appears Glassy or Pearly and Talc carbonate appears Soft. The luster of Dolomite is vitreous and pearly while that of Talc carbonate is pearly. Dolomite and Talc carbonate are available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white colors. The commercial uses of Dolomite are an oil and gas reservoir, as a feed additive for livestock, gemstone, metallurgical flux, production of lime, soil conditioner, source of magnesia (mgo) and that of Talc carbonate are manufacturing of baby powder.

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