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Diamictite and Comendite


Comendite and Diamictite


Definition

Definition
Diamictite is a sedimentary rock that consists of non-sorted to poorly sorted terrigenous sediment containing particles that range in size from clay to boulders, suspended in a matrix of mudstone or sandstone   
Comendite is a hard, peralkaline igneous rock, a type of light blue grey rhyolite   

History
  
  

Origin
Southern Mongolia   
Italy   

Discoverer
Unknown   
Unknown   

Etymology
From Greek dia through and meiktós or mixed   
Comendite derives its name from the area of Le Commende on San Pietro Island in Italy   

Class
Sedimentary Rocks   
Igneous Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock   
Durable Rock, Hard Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Not Applicable   
Volcanic   

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   

Texture

Texture
Clastic   
Porphyritic   

Color
Brown, Buff   
Blue, Bluish - Grey   

Maintenance
Less   
Less   

Durability
Durable   
Durable   

Water Resistant
No   
Yes   

Scratch Resistant
No   
Yes   

Stain Resistant
No   
Yes   

Wind Resistant
No   
Yes   

Acid Resistant
No   
Yes   

Appearance
Banded   
Foliated   

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration   
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration   

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, Paving Stone   
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration   

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing   
Curbing   

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone   
Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar   

Medical Industry
Not Yet Used   
Not Yet Used   

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts   
Artifacts   

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Production of Lime   
Cemetery Markers   

Types

Types
Bedded Diamictite and Laminated Diamictite   
Rhyolite   

Features
Host Rock for Lead, Is one of the oldest rock   
Very fine grained rock, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock   

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
Not Yet Used   
Not Yet Used   

Famous Monuments
Not Applicable   
Not Applicable   

Sculpture
Not Yet Used   
Not Yet Used   

Famous Sculptures
Not Applicable   
Not Applicable   

Pictographs
Used   
Not Used   

Petroglyphs
Used   
Not Used   

Figurines
Not Yet Used   
Not Yet Used   

Fossils
Present   
Absent   

Formation

Formation
Diamictite is unevenly sorted terrigenous, non-calcareous sedimentary rock which forms due to weathering of mudstone and sandstone.   
Comendite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed due to cooling and solidification of lava or magma. It may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz   
Albite, Amphibole, Quartz   

Compound Content
Not Available   
Al, Fe, Potassium Oxide   

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No   
Yes   

Types of Metamorphism
Not Applicable   
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism   

Weathering
Yes   
Yes   

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering   
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering   

Erosion
Yes   
Yes   

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion   
Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion   

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
2-3   
6-7   

Grain Size
Coarse Grained   
Medium Grained   

Fracture
Conchoidal to Uneven   
Pervasive   

Streak
Light to dark brown   
Bluish Black   

Porosity
Highly Porous   
Highly Porous   

Luster
Grainy, Pearly and Vitreous   
Dull   

Compressive Strength
Not Available   
92.40 N/mm2   
21

Cleavage
Not Available   
Not Available   

Toughness
Not Available   
2   

Specific Gravity
4.3-5.0   
2.38   

Transparency
Opaque   
Opaque   

Density
2.2-2.35 g/cm3   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.75 kJ/Kg K   
18
Not Available   

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant   
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant   

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia   
China   

Africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa   
East Africa   

Europe
Austria, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom   
Italy   

Others
Not Yet Found   
Not Yet Found   

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA   
Not Yet Found   

South America
Brazil, Venezuela   
Not Yet Found   

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand   
Queensland   

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Diamictite and Comendite Properties

Know all about Diamictite and Comendite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Diamictite belongs to Sedimentary Rocks while Comendite belongs to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Diamictite is Clastic whereas that of Comendite is Porphyritic. Diamictite appears Banded and Comendite appears Foliated. The luster of Diamictite is grainy, pearly and vitreous while that of Comendite is dull. Diamictite is available in brown, buff colors whereas Comendite is available in blue, bluish - grey colors. The commercial uses of Diamictite are commemorative tablets, creating artwork, production of lime and that of Comendite are cemetery markers.

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