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Diamictite and Comendite


Comendite and Diamictite


Definition

Definition
Diamictite is a sedimentary rock that consists of non-sorted to poorly sorted terrigenous sediment containing particles that range in size from clay to boulders, suspended in a matrix of mudstone or sandstone  
Comendite is a hard, peralkaline igneous rock, a type of light blue grey rhyolite  

History
  
  

Origin
Southern Mongolia  
Italy  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From Greek dia through and meiktós or mixed  
Comendite derives its name from the area of Le Commende on San Pietro Island in Italy  

Class
Sedimentary Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
Volcanic  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Clastic  
Porphyritic  

Color
Brown, Buff  
Blue, Bluish - Grey  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
No  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
No  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
No  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
No  
Yes  

Appearance
Banded  
Foliated  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, Paving Stone  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone  
Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Production of Lime  
Cemetery Markers  

Types

Types
Bedded Diamictite and Laminated Diamictite  
Rhyolite  

Features
Host Rock for Lead, Is one of the oldest rock  
Very fine grained rock, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Present  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Diamictite is unevenly sorted terrigenous, non-calcareous sedimentary rock which forms due to weathering of mudstone and sandstone.  
Comendite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed due to cooling and solidification of lava or magma. It may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz  
Albite, Amphibole, Quartz  

Compound Content
-  
Al, Fe, Potassium Oxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
-  
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion  
Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
2-3  
6-7  

Grain Size
Coarse Grained  
Medium Grained  

Fracture
Conchoidal to Uneven  
Pervasive  

Streak
Light to dark brown  
Bluish Black  

Porosity
Highly Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
Grainy, Pearly and Vitreous  
Dull  

Compressive Strength
-  
92.40 N/mm2  
31

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
-  
2  

Specific Gravity
4.3-5.0  
2.38  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
2.2-2.35 g/cm3  
-9999 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.75 kJ/Kg K  
20
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia  
China  

Africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa  
East Africa  

Europe
Austria, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom  
Italy  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
-  

South America
Brazil, Venezuela  
-  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand  
Queensland  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Diamictite and Comendite Properties

Know all about Diamictite and Comendite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Diamictite belongs to Sedimentary Rocks while Comendite belongs to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Diamictite is Clastic whereas that of Comendite is Porphyritic. Diamictite appears Banded and Comendite appears Foliated. The luster of Diamictite is grainy, pearly and vitreous while that of Comendite is dull. Diamictite is available in brown, buff colors whereas Comendite is available in blue, bluish - grey colors. The commercial uses of Diamictite are commemorative tablets, creating artwork, production of lime and that of Comendite are cemetery markers.

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