Home
Compare Rocks


Conglomerate and Comendite


Comendite and Conglomerate


Definition

Definition
Conglomerate is a sedimentary rock which forms from rounded gravel and boulder sized clasts which are cemented together in a matrix  
Comendite is a hard, peralkaline igneous rock, a type of light blue grey rhyolite  

History
  
  

Origin
Italy  
Italy  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From Latin conglomeratus, to roll together, i.e. from com together + glomerare to gather into a ball, from glomus (genitive glomeris) a ball  
Comendite derives its name from the area of Le Commende on San Pietro Island in Italy  

Class
Sedimentary Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
Volcanic  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Clastic  
Porphyritic  

Color
Beige, Black, Brown, Buff, Light to Dark Grey, Orange, Rust, White, Yellow  
Blue, Bluish - Grey  

Maintenance
More  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
No  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
No  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
No  
Yes  

Appearance
Shiny and Rounded  
Foliated  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes  
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Roof Tiles  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Roadstone  
Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, In aquifers, Tombstones  
Cemetery Markers  

Types

Types
Orthoconglomerate and Paraconglomerate  
Rhyolite  

Features
Clasts are smooth to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Matrix variable  
Very fine grained rock, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Present  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Conglomerate forms where sediments consisting mainly of pebble and cobble-size clasts at least two millimeters in diameter starts accumulating.   
Comendite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed due to cooling and solidification of lava or magma. It may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Clay, Sand, Silica, Silt  
Albite, Amphibole, Quartz  

Compound Content
NaCl, CaO  
Al, Fe, Potassium Oxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
No  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
-  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
No  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion  
Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
2-3  
6-7  

Grain Size
Coarse Grained  
Medium Grained  

Fracture
Uneven  
Pervasive  

Streak
White  
Bluish Black  

Porosity
Highly Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
Dull  
Dull  

Compressive Strength
70.00 N/mm2  
35
92.40 N/mm2  
31

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
-  
2  

Specific Gravity
2.86-2.88  
2.38  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
1.7-2.3 g/cm3  
-9999 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17

Resistance
Heat Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan  
China  

Africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa  
East Africa  

Europe
Austria, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom  
Italy  

Others
Greenland  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
-  

South America
Brazil  
-  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand  
Queensland  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Conglomerate and Comendite Properties

Know all about Conglomerate and Comendite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Conglomerate belongs to Sedimentary Rocks while Comendite belongs to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Conglomerate is Clastic whereas that of Comendite is Porphyritic. Conglomerate appears Shiny and Rounded and Comendite appears Foliated. The luster of Conglomerate and Comendite is dull. Conglomerate is available in beige, black, brown, buff, light to dark grey, orange, rust, white, yellow colors whereas Comendite is available in blue, bluish - grey colors. The commercial uses of Conglomerate and Comendite are cemetery markers, in aquifers, tombstones.

Compare Sedimentary Rocks

Sedimentary Rocks

Sedimentary Rocks

» More Sedimentary Rocks

Compare Sedimentary Rocks

» More Compare Sedimentary Rocks