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Comendite and Turbidite


Turbidite and Comendite


Definition

Definition
Comendite is a hard, peralkaline igneous rock, a type of light blue grey rhyolite   
A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles   

History
  
  

Origin
Italy   
European Foreland Basins   

Discoverer
Unknown   
Arnold H. Bouma   

Etymology
Comendite derives its name from the area of Le Commende on San Pietro Island in Italy   
From Medieval Latin turbiditas, from Latin turbidus (turbid). Turbidity current is from 1939   

Class
Igneous Rocks   
Sedimentary Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock   
Durable Rock, Soft Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Volcanic   
Not Applicable   

Other Categories
Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   

Texture

Texture
Porphyritic   
Mud-rich, Sandy   

Color
Blue, Bluish - Grey   
Black, Brown, Colourless, Green, Grey, Pink   

Maintenance
Less   
Less   

Durability
Durable   
Durable   

Water Resistant
Yes   
Yes   

Scratch Resistant
Yes   
Yes   

Stain Resistant
Yes   
No   

Wind Resistant
Yes   
Yes   

Acid Resistant
Yes   
No   

Appearance
Foliated   
Dull and Banded   

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration   
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration   

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration   
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration   

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing   
Curbing   

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar   
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement   

Medical Industry
Not Yet Used   
Not Yet Used   

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts   
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture   

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers   
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork   

Types

Types
Rhyolite   
Not Available   

Features
Very fine grained rock, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock   
High silica content, Host Rock for Lead   

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
Not Yet Used   
Used   

Famous Monuments
Not Applicable   
Data Not Available   

Sculpture
Not Yet Used   
Used   

Famous Sculptures
Not Applicable   
Data Not Available   

Pictographs
Not Used   
Used   

Petroglyphs
Not Used   
Used   

Figurines
Not Yet Used   
Used   

Fossils
Absent   
Present   

Formation

Formation
Comendite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed due to cooling and solidification of lava or magma. It may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.   
Turbidite is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock as it flows. These particles then settle down and are subjected to high temperature and pressures hence forming Turbidite.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Albite, Amphibole, Quartz   
Coesite, Quartz, Sand   

Compound Content
Al, Fe, Potassium Oxide   
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO   

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes   
No   

Types of Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism   
Not Applicable   

Weathering
Yes   
Yes   

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering   
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering   

Erosion
Yes   
Yes   

Types of Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion   
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion   

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6-7   
3   

Grain Size
Medium Grained   
Fine to Coarse Grained   

Fracture
Pervasive   
Splintery   

Streak
Bluish Black   
White, Greenish White or Grey   

Porosity
Highly Porous   
Very Less Porous   

Luster
Dull   
Metallic   

Compressive Strength
92.40 N/mm2   
21
200.00 N/mm2   
10

Cleavage
Not Available   
Disjunctive   

Toughness
2   
2.4   

Specific Gravity
2.38   
2.46-2.73   

Transparency
Opaque   
Opaque   

Density
Not Available   
1.6-2.5 g/cm3   

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
Not Available   
0.92 kJ/Kg K   
10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant   
Heat Resistant   

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China   
Not Yet Found   

Africa
East Africa   
Western Africa   

Europe
Italy   
Austria, Belarus, Romania, Switzerland, United Kingdom   

Others
Not Yet Found   
Not Yet Found   

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Not Yet Found   
Canada, USA   

South America
Not Yet Found   
Brazil, Colombia   

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Queensland   
New Zealand, Western Australia   

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Comendite and Turbidite Properties

Know all about Comendite and Turbidite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Comendite belongs to Igneous Rocks while Turbidite belongs to Sedimentary Rocks.Texture of Comendite is Porphyritic whereas that of Turbidite is Mud-rich, Sandy. Comendite appears Foliated and Turbidite appears Dull and Banded. The luster of Comendite is dull while that of Turbidite is metallic. Comendite is available in blue, bluish - grey colors whereas Turbidite is available in black, brown, colourless, green, grey, pink colors. The commercial uses of Comendite are cemetery markers and that of Turbidite are cemetery markers, creating artwork.

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