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Comendite and Jaspillite


Jaspillite and Comendite


Definition

Definition
Comendite is a hard, peralkaline igneous rock, a type of light blue grey rhyolite   
Jaspillite is an iron rich chemically formed rock which is common in banded iron formation rocks   

History
  
  

Origin
Italy   
Western Australia, Minnesota   

Discoverer
Unknown   
Unknown   

Etymology
Comendite derives its name from the area of Le Commende on San Pietro Island in Italy   
From Jaspilite (Mineral), a compact siliceous rock which resembles jasper   

Class
Igneous Rocks   
Sedimentary Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock   
Durable Rock, Soft Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Volcanic   
Not Applicable   

Other Categories
Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   

Texture

Texture
Porphyritic   
Banded, Trellis   

Color
Blue, Bluish - Grey   
Red, Reddish Brown   

Maintenance
Less   
Less   

Durability
Durable   
Durable   

Water Resistant
Yes   
No   

Scratch Resistant
Yes   
No   

Stain Resistant
Yes   
No   

Wind Resistant
Yes   
No   

Acid Resistant
Yes   
No   

Appearance
Foliated   
Banded and Glassy   

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration   
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration   

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration   
As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone   

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing   
Curbing   

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar   
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories   

Medical Industry
Not Yet Used   
Not Yet Used   

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts   
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments   

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers   
Creating Artwork, Jewelry   

Types

Types
Rhyolite   
Algoma-type , Lake Superior-type and Superior-type   

Features
Very fine grained rock, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock   
Is one of the oldest rock   

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
Not Yet Used   
Used   

Famous Monuments
Not Applicable   
Data Not Available   

Sculpture
Not Yet Used   
Not Yet Used   

Famous Sculptures
Not Applicable   
Not Applicable   

Pictographs
Not Used   
Used   

Petroglyphs
Not Used   
Used   

Figurines
Not Yet Used   
Not Yet Used   

Fossils
Absent   
Present   

Formation

Formation
Comendite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed due to cooling and solidification of lava or magma. It may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.   
Jaspillite is a type of sedimentary rock which is formed by the compaction and sedimentation of pieces of broken or weathered rocks and minerals.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Albite, Amphibole, Quartz   
Coesite, Quartz, Sand   

Compound Content
Al, Fe, Potassium Oxide   
Fe, Iron(III) Oxide, Silicon Dioxide   

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes   
No   

Types of Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism   
Not Applicable   

Weathering
Yes   
Yes   

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering   
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering   

Erosion
Yes   
Yes   

Types of Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion   
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion   

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6-7   
3   

Grain Size
Medium Grained   
Large and Coarse Grained   

Fracture
Pervasive   
Conchoidal   

Streak
Bluish Black   
White   

Porosity
Highly Porous   
Very Less Porous   

Luster
Dull   
Earthy   

Compressive Strength
92.40 N/mm2   
21
230.00 N/mm2   
6

Cleavage
Not Available   
Imperfect   

Toughness
2   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.38   
5.0-5.3   

Transparency
Opaque   
Translucent to Opaque   

Density
Not Available   
0-5.7 g/cm3   

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
Not Available   
3.20 kJ/Kg K   
1

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant   
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant   

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China   
Russia   

Africa
East Africa   
Not Yet Found   

Europe
Italy   
Ukraine   

Others
Not Yet Found   
Not Yet Found   

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Not Yet Found   
Canada, USA   

South America
Not Yet Found   
Brazil   

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Queensland   
Western Australia   

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Comendite and Jaspillite Properties

Know all about Comendite and Jaspillite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Comendite belongs to Igneous Rocks while Jaspillite belongs to Sedimentary Rocks.Texture of Comendite is Porphyritic whereas that of Jaspillite is Banded, Trellis. Comendite appears Foliated and Jaspillite appears Banded and Glassy. The luster of Comendite is dull while that of Jaspillite is earthy. Comendite is available in blue, bluish - grey colors whereas Jaspillite is available in red, reddish brown colors. The commercial uses of Comendite are cemetery markers and that of Jaspillite are creating artwork, jewelry.

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