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Comendite and Foidolite


Foidolite and Comendite


Definition

Definition
Comendite is a hard, peralkaline igneous rock, a type of light blue grey rhyolite  
Foidolite is a rare type of coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock with a feldspathoid mineral content greater than 60%  

History
  
  

Origin
Italy  
-  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
Comendite derives its name from the area of Le Commende on San Pietro Island in Italy  
From the mineral feldspathoid which is the main content of rock  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Volcanic  
Plutonic  

Other Categories
Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Porphyritic  
Earthy  

Color
Blue, Bluish - Grey  
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
No  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
No  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
No  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
No  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
No  

Appearance
Foliated  
Dull  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar  
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate  

Medical Industry
-  
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers  
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork  

Types

Types
Rhyolite  
Igneous rock  

Features
Very fine grained rock, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock  
Host Rock for Lead  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Comendite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed due to cooling and solidification of lava or magma. It may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  
Foidolites is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Albite, Amphibole, Quartz  
Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene  

Compound Content
Al, Fe, Potassium Oxide  
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
No  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
-  

Erosion
Yes  
No  

Types of Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion  
-  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6-7  
1.5  

Grain Size
Medium Grained  
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Pervasive  
Conchoidal  

Streak
Bluish Black  
White  

Porosity
Highly Porous  
Very Less Porous  

Luster
Dull  
Subvitreous to Dull  

Compressive Strength
92.40 N/mm2  
31
80.00 N/mm2  
33

Cleavage
-  
Perfect  

Toughness
2  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.38  
2.86  

Transparency
Opaque  
Translucent  

Density
-9999 g/cm3  
-9999 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China  
Russia  

Africa
East Africa  
South Africa, Western Africa  

Europe
Italy  
-  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
-  
Canada, USA  

South America
-  
-  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Queensland  
Central Australia, Western Australia  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Comendite and Foidolite Properties

Know all about Comendite and Foidolite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Comendite and Foidolite belong to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Comendite is Porphyritic whereas that of Foidolite is Earthy. Comendite appears Foliated and Foidolite appears Dull. The luster of Comendite is dull while that of Foidolite is subvitreous to dull. Comendite is available in blue, bluish - grey colors whereas Foidolite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white colors. The commercial uses of Comendite are cemetery markers and that of Foidolite are cemetery markers, commemorative tablets, creating artwork.

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