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Charnockite
Charnockite

Jadeitite
Jadeitite



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Charnockite
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Jadeitite

Charnockite vs Jadeitite

Definition

Definition

Charnockite is a variety of granite containing minerals like orthopyroxene, quartz, and feldspar
Jadeitite is a metamorphic rock usually found in blueschist grade metamorphic terrains

History

Origin

Tamil Nadu, India
-

Discoverer

T. H. Holland
Unknown

Etymology

From Job Charnock, an administtrator of East India Company
From pyroxene mineral jadeite

Class

Igneous Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

Plutonic
-

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Granular
Earthy

Color

Black, Grey, Orange, Pink, White
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, White

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Veined or Pebbled
Rough and Dull

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens, Stair Treads
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Bridges, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Resorts
Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone
As Dimension Stone, Cutting Tool, Knives

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Curling, Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Tombstones
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Jewelry

Types

Types

Enderbite
Metamorphic rock

Features

Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock
Host Rock for Lead

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Absent

Formation

Formation

Charnockite is an intrusive igneous rock which is very hard and is formed due to weathering of existing rocks.
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Jadeitite is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.

Composition

Mineral Content

Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz
Carbonate, Magnetite, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine, Sulfides

Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide
Ca, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, KCl, MgO, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulphur

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering
-

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

6-73-5
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Coarse Grained
Very fine-grained

Fracture

-
Uneven

Streak

White
White, Greenish White or Grey

Porosity

Very Less Porous
Less Porous

Luster

-
Waxy and Dull

Compressive Strength

190.00 N/mm2310.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
-

Toughness

-
7

Specific Gravity

-99992.79-3
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

2.6 g/cm32.5-3 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.84 kJ/Kg K0.95 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant
Heat Resistant, Water Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

India
India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea

Africa

East Africa, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique
Ethiopia, Western Africa

Europe

Albania, Romania, Scotland, United Kingdom
England, Georgia, Switzerland, United Kingdom

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

USA
Canada

South America

Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Colombia

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

Central Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia

Charnockite vs Jadeitite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Charnockite and Jadeitite Reserves. Charnockite is a variety of granite containing minerals like orthopyroxene, quartz, and feldspar. Jadeitite is a metamorphic rock usually found in blueschist grade metamorphic terrains. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Charnockite vs Jadeitite information and Charnockite vs Jadeitite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Charnockite vs Jadeitite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Charnockite vs Jadeitite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Charnockite and Properties of Jadeitite. Learn more about Charnockite vs Jadeitite in the next section. The interior uses of Charnockite include Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Floor tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens and Stair treads whereas the interior uses of Jadeitite include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Charnockite and Jadeitite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Charnockite in construction industry include As dimension stone and that of Jadeitite include As dimension stone, Cutting tool, Knives.

More about Charnockite and Jadeitite

Here you can know more about Charnockite and Jadeitite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Charnockite and Jadeitite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Charnockite includes Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz and mineral content of Jadeitite includes Carbonate, Magnetite, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine, Sulfides. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Charnockite vs Jadeitite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Charnockite is available in black, grey, orange, pink, white colors whereas, Jadeitite is available in black, brown, green, grey, white colors. Appearance of Charnockite is Veined or Pebbled and that of Jadeitite is Rough and Dull. Properties of rock is another aspect for Charnockite vs Jadeitite. The hardness of Charnockite is 6-7 and that of Jadeitite is 3-5. The types of Charnockite are Enderbite whereas types of Jadeitite are Metamorphic rock. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Charnockite is white while that of Jadeitite is white, greenish white or grey. The specific heat capacity of Charnockite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K and that of Jadeitite is 0.95 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Charnockite is heat resistant, wear resistant whereas Jadeitite is heat resistant, water resistant.