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Charnockite vs Diamictite


Diamictite vs Charnockite


Definition

Definition
Charnockite is a variety of granite containing minerals like orthopyroxene, quartz, and feldspar  
Diamictite is a sedimentary rock that consists of non-sorted to poorly sorted terrigenous sediment containing particles that range in size from clay to boulders, suspended in a matrix of mudstone or sandstone  

History
  
  

Origin
Tamil Nadu, India  
Southern Mongolia  

Discoverer
T. H. Holland  
Unknown  

Etymology
From Job Charnock, an administtrator of East India Company  
From Greek dia through and meiktós or mixed  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Sedimentary Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Plutonic  
-  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Granular  
Clastic  

Color
Black, Grey, Orange, Pink, White  
Brown, Buff  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
No  
No  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
No  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
No  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
No  

Appearance
Veined or Pebbled  
Banded  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens, Stair Treads  
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Bridges, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Resorts  
As Building Stone, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone  
As Dimension Stone, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Curling, Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Tombstones  
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Production of Lime  

Types

Types
Enderbite  
Bedded Diamictite and Laminated Diamictite  

Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock  
Host Rock for Lead, Is one of the oldest rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Present  

Formation

Formation
Charnockite is an intrusive igneous rock which is very hard and is formed due to weathering of existing rocks.  
Diamictite is unevenly sorted terrigenous, non-calcareous sedimentary rock which forms due to weathering of mudstone and sandstone.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz  
Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  
-  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
-  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6-7  
2-3  

Grain Size
Coarse Grained  
Coarse Grained  

Fracture
-  
Conchoidal to Uneven  

Streak
White  
Light to dark brown  

Porosity
Very Less Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
-  
Grainy, Pearly and Vitreous  

Compressive Strength
190.00 N/mm2  
15
-  

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
-9999  
4.3-5.0  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
2.6 g/cm3  
2.2-2.35 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.84 kJ/Kg K  
15
0.75 kJ/Kg K  
20

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
India  
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia  

Africa
East Africa, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique  
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa  

Europe
Albania, Romania, Scotland, United Kingdom  
Austria, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
USA  
Canada, USA  

South America
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela  
Brazil, Venezuela  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia  
New South Wales, New Zealand  

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Charnockite vs Diamictite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Charnockite and Diamictite Reserves. Charnockite is a variety of granite containing minerals like orthopyroxene, quartz, and feldspar. Diamictite is a sedimentary rock that consists of non-sorted to poorly sorted terrigenous sediment containing particles that range in size from clay to boulders, suspended in a matrix of mudstone or sandstone. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Charnockite vs Diamictite information and Charnockite vs Diamictite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Charnockite vs Diamictite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Charnockite vs Diamictite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Charnockite and Properties of Diamictite. Learn more about Charnockite vs Diamictite in the next section. The interior uses of Charnockite include Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Floor tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens and Stair treads whereas the interior uses of Diamictite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Charnockite and Diamictite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Charnockite in construction industry include As dimension stone and that of Diamictite include As dimension stone, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone.

More about Charnockite and Diamictite

Here you can know more about Charnockite and Diamictite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Charnockite and Diamictite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Charnockite includes Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz and mineral content of Diamictite includes Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Charnockite vs Diamictite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Charnockite is available in black, grey, orange, pink, white colors whereas, Diamictite is available in brown, buff colors. Appearance of Charnockite is Veined or Pebbled and that of Diamictite is Banded. Properties of rock is another aspect for Charnockite vs Diamictite. The hardness of Charnockite is 6-7 and that of Diamictite is 2-3. The types of Charnockite are Enderbite whereas types of Diamictite are Bedded Diamictite and Laminated Diamictite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Charnockite is white while that of Diamictite is light to dark brown. The specific heat capacity of Charnockite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K and that of Diamictite is 0.75 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Charnockite is heat resistant, wear resistant whereas Diamictite is heat resistant, impact resistant.

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