Definition
Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix
  
Pantellerite is a peralkaline rhyolite. It has a higher iron and lower aluminium composition than comendite
  
History
  
  
Origin
Swiss Alps, Europe
  
Strait of sicily
  
Discoverer
Michael Tellinger
  
Unknown
  
Etymology
From the Italian word cataclasi
  
From Pantelleria, a volcanic island in the Strait of Sicily
  
Class
Metamorphic Rocks
  
Igneous Rocks
  
Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
  
Durable Rock, Hard Rock
  
Family
  
  
Group
Not Applicable
  
Volcanic
  
Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
  
Texture
Clastic
  
Eutaxitic
  
Color
Brown, Green, White, Yellow
  
Dark Greenish - Grey
  
Maintenance
Less
  
Less
  
Durability
Durable
  
Durable
  
Water Resistant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Scratch Resistant
No
  
Yes
  
Stain Resistant
No
  
Yes
  
Wind Resistant
No
  
Yes
  
Acid Resistant
No
  
Yes
  
Appearance
Dull and Banded
  
Layered and Foliated
  
Architecture
  
  
Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Homes
  
Not Yet Used
  
Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone
  
Not Yet Used
  
Other Architectural Uses
Curbing
  
Not Yet Used
  
Industry
  
  
Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate
  
NA
  
Medical Industry
Not Yet Used
  
Not Yet Used
  
Antiquity Uses
Artifacts
  
Artifacts, Sculpture
  
Other Uses
  
  
Commercial Uses
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork
  
Creating Artwork
  
Types
Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite
  
Pantelleritic Ignimbrite
  
Features
Easily splits into thin plates, Is one of the oldest rock
  
High Fe content
  
Archaeological Significance
  
  
Monuments
Not Yet Used
  
Not Yet Used
  
Famous Monuments
Not Applicable
  
Not Applicable
  
Sculpture
Not Yet Used
  
Not Yet Used
  
Famous Sculptures
Not Applicable
  
Not Applicable
  
Pictographs
Used
  
Not Used
  
Petroglyphs
Used
  
Not Used
  
Figurines
Not Yet Used
  
Not Yet Used
  
Fossils
Absent
  
Absent
  
Formation
Cataclasiste rocks mainly form by pressure deep under the Earth's surface, from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.
  
Pantellerite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.
  
Composition
  
  
Mineral Content
Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz
  
Amphibole, Feldspar, Ilmenite
  
Compound Content
Silicon Dioxide
  
Al, Fe
  
Transformation
  
  
Metamorphism
No
  
Yes
  
Types of Metamorphism
Not Applicable
  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism
  
Weathering
Yes
  
Yes
  
Types of Weathering
Mechanical Weathering
  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering
  
Erosion
Yes
  
Yes
  
Types of Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion
  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
  
Physical Properties
  
  
Hardness
3-4
  
6-7
  
Grain Size
Fine Grained
  
Fine Grained
  
Fracture
NA
  
Sub-conchoidal
  
Streak
Black
  
Unknown
  
Porosity
Less Porous
  
Less Porous
  
Luster
Vitreous
  
Earthy
  
Cleavage
Not Available
  
Conchoidal
  
Toughness
Not Available
  
2
  
Specific Gravity
2.1
  
Not Available
  
Transparency
Translucent to Opaque
  
Translucent to Opaque
  
Density
2.9-3.1 g/cm3
  
Not Available
  
Thermal Properties
  
  
Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant
  
Heat Resistant
  
Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  
Asia
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
  
China, India
  
Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa
  
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria
  
Europe
England, Finland, France, Spain, United Kingdom
  
Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom
  
Others
Not Yet Found
  
Not Yet Found
  
Deposits in Western Continents
  
  
North America
Canada, USA
  
Canada, USA
  
South America
Argentina, Colombia
  
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
  
Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  
Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
  
Central Australia, Queensland, Western Australia
  
Cataclasite vs Pantellerite Characteristics
Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Cataclasite vs Pantellerite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Cataclasite and Properties of Pantellerite. Learn more about Cataclasite vs Pantellerite in the next section. The interior uses of Cataclasite include Decorative aggregates and Homes whereas the interior uses of Pantellerite include Not yet used. Due to some exceptional properties of Cataclasite and Pantellerite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Cataclasite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate and that of Pantellerite include Na.
More about Cataclasite and Pantellerite
Here you can know more about Cataclasite and Pantellerite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Cataclasite and Pantellerite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Cataclasite includes Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz and mineral content of Pantellerite includes Amphibole, Feldspar, Ilmenite. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Cataclasite vs Pantellerite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Cataclasite is available in brown, green, white, yellow colors whereas, Pantellerite is available in dark greenish - grey colors. Appearance of Cataclasite is Dull and Banded and that of Pantellerite is Layered and Foliated. Properties of rock is another aspect for Cataclasite vs Pantellerite. The hardness of Cataclasite is 3-4 and that of Pantellerite is 6-7. The types of Cataclasite are Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite whereas types of Pantellerite are Pantelleritic Ignimbrite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Cataclasite is black while that of Pantellerite is unknown. The specific heat capacity of Cataclasite is Not Available and that of Pantellerite is Not Available. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Cataclasite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant whereas Pantellerite is heat resistant.