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Boninite
Boninite

Oil shale
Oil shale



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Boninite
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Oil shale

Boninite vs Oil shale

Definition

Definition

Boninite is a mafic extrusive rock which is high in magnesium and silica content, formed in fore-arc environments, typically during the early stages of subduction
Oil Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock from which oil is extracted

History

Origin

Japan
-

Discoverer

Unknown
Unknown

Etymology

From its occurrence in the Izu-Bonin arc south of Japan
From Old English scealu in its base sense of thing that divides or separate

Class

Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

Volcanic
-

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Aphanitic to Porphyritic
Splintery

Color

Bluish - Grey, Brown, Green, Grey
Black, Brown, Buff, Green, Grey, Red, Yellow

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Dull and Soft
Muddy

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Kitchens
-

Exterior Uses

Garden Decoration, Office Buildings
-

Other Architectural Uses

-
-

Industry

Construction Industry

As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories
Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Serves as an Oil and Gas Reservoir rock

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

An Oil and Gas Reservoir, Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)
An Oil and Gas Reservoir

Types

Types

Basalt
Carbonate-rich Shale, Siliceous Shale and Cannel Shale

Features

Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, High Mg content, Is one of the oldest rock
Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Very fine grained rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Present

Formation

Formation

Boninite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed through the cooling and solidification of lava or existing rocks.
Oil Shale forms on the beds of seas and lakes and its formation starts with the organic debris settling and accumulating at the bottom of a lake or sea which are then transformed into rock with the help of high temperature and pressure.

Composition

Mineral Content

Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite
Albite, Biotite, Calcite, Chert, Chlorite, Dolomite, Hematite, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyrite, Quartz, Silica, Sulfides

Compound Content

Silicon Dioxide
Ca, Fe, Mg, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
-

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

72-3
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine Grained
Very fine-grained

Fracture

Uneven
-

Streak

White
White

Porosity

Less Porous
Highly Porous

Luster

Vitreous
Dull

Compressive Strength

150.00 N/mm2-
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
Slaty

Toughness

1.1
2.6

Specific Gravity

2.5-2.82.2-2.8
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

-9999 g/cm32.4-2.8 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.84 kJ/Kg K0.39 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

-
Bangladesh, China, India, Israel, Jordan, Russia, Syria, Thailand, Turkey

Africa

South Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania

Europe

England, Finland, United Kingdom
Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland

Others

Antarctica, Greenland
Greenland

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

USA
Canada, USA

South America

Colombia, Uruguay
Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New Zealand, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia

Boninite vs Oil shale Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Boninite and Oil shale Reserves. Boninite is a mafic extrusive rock which is high in magnesium and silica content, formed in fore-arc environments, typically during the early stages of subduction. Oil Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock from which oil is extracted. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Boninite vs Oil shale information and Boninite vs Oil shale characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Boninite vs Oil shale Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Boninite vs Oil shale characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Boninite and Properties of Oil shale. Learn more about Boninite vs Oil shale in the next section. The interior uses of Boninite include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Kitchens whereas the interior uses of Oil shale include . Due to some exceptional properties of Boninite and Oil shale, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Boninite in construction industry include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories and that of Oil shale include Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Serves as an oil and gas reservoir rock.

More about Boninite and Oil shale

Here you can know more about Boninite and Oil shale. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Boninite and Oil shale consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Boninite includes Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite and mineral content of Oil shale includes Albite, Biotite, Calcite, Chert, Chlorite, Dolomite, Hematite, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyrite, Quartz, Silica, Sulfides. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Boninite vs Oil shale, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Boninite is available in bluish - grey, brown, green, grey colors whereas, Oil shale is available in black, brown, buff, green, grey, red, yellow colors. Appearance of Boninite is Dull and Soft and that of Oil shale is Muddy. Properties of rock is another aspect for Boninite vs Oil shale. The hardness of Boninite is 7 and that of Oil shale is 2-3. The types of Boninite are Basalt whereas types of Oil shale are Carbonate-rich Shale, Siliceous Shale and Cannel Shale. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Boninite and Oil shale is white. The specific heat capacity of Boninite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K and that of Oil shale is 0.39 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Boninite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Oil shale is heat resistant, impact resistant.