Boninite

Gneiss

Boninite vs Gneiss

Boninite

Gneiss

Add ⊕

1 Definition

1.1 Definition

Boninite is a mafic extrusive rock which is high in magnesium and silica content, formed in fore-arc environments, typically during the early stages of subduction

Gneiss is a common and widely distributed type of rock formed by high-grade regional metamorphic processes from pre-existing formations that were originally either igneous or sedimentary rocks

1.3 History

1.3.1 Origin

Japan

Unknown

1.4.1 Discoverer

Unknown

1.5 Etymology

From its occurrence in the Izu-Bonin arc south of Japan

From the Middle High German verb gneist (to spark; so called because the rock glitters)

1.7 Class

Igneous Rocks

Metamorphic Rocks

1.8.1 Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock

2.2 Family

2.2.1 Group

Volcanic

Not Applicable

2.4 Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Coarse Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

3 Texture

3.1 Texture

Aphanitic to Porphyritic

Banded, Foliated, Platy

3.3 Color

Bluish - Grey, Brown, Colourless, Green, Grey

Black, Brown, Pink, Red, White

3.4 Maintenance

Less

3.5 Durability

Durable

3.5.2 Water Resistant

✔ ✘

3.5.4 Scratch Resistant

✔ ✘

3.5.6 Stain Resistant

✔ ✘

3.6.1 Wind Resistant

✔ ✘

4.1.2 Acid Resistant

✔ ✘

4.2 Appearance

Dull and Soft

Foliated

5 Uses

5.1 Architecture

5.1.1 Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Kitchens

Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Interior Decoration

5.2.2 Exterior Uses

Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone

5.2.4 Other Architectural Uses

Not Yet Used

Curbing

5.4 Industry

5.4.1 Construction Industry

As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories

As Dimension Stone

6.1.1 Medical Industry

Not Yet Used

6.3 Antiquity Uses

Artifacts

6.4 Other Uses

6.5.1 Commercial Uses

An Oil and Gas Reservoir, Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)

Cemetery Markers, Jewelry, Tombstones, Used in aquariums

7 Types

7.1 Types

Not Available

Augen Gneiss, Henderson Gneiss, Lewisian Gneiss, Archean and Proterozoic Gneiss.

7.2 Features

Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, High Mg content, Is one of the oldest rock

Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock

7.3 Archaeological Significance

7.3.1 Monuments

Not Yet Used

Used

7.3.4 Famous Monuments

Not Applicable

Konark Sun Temple in India, Washington Monument, US

7.3.5 Sculpture

Not Yet Used

7.3.7 Famous Sculptures

Not Applicable

7.3.9 Pictographs

Not Used

7.4.1 Petroglyphs

Not Used

8.1.1 Figurines

Not Yet Used

8.3 Fossils

Absent

9 Formation

9.2 Formation

Boninite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed through the cooling and solidification of lava or existing rocks.

Gneiss is a high grade metamorphic rock i.e. it has been subjected to higher temperatures and pressures than schist. It is formed by the metamorphosis of Gneiss forms from volcanic rock, shale or granitie.

9.3 Composition

9.3.1 Mineral Content

Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite

Biotite, Chlorite, Feldspar, Garnet, Graphite, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Quartz, Quartzite, Silica, Zircon

9.3.3 Compound Content

Silicon Dioxide

Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, Magnesium Carbonate, MgO, MnO, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

9.4 Transformation

9.4.1 Metamorphism

✔ ✘

9.4.3 Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Impact Metamorphism

9.4.5 Weathering

✔ ✘

10.1.2 Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering

Biological Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

10.1.3 Erosion

✔ ✘

10.1.4 Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion

11 Properties

11.1 Physical Properties

11.1.1 Hardness

1 7

11.1.5 Grain Size

Fine Grained

Medium to Coarse Grained

11.1.7 Fracture

Uneven

Irregular

11.1.9 Streak

White

11.1.11 Porosity

Less Porous

Very Less Porous

11.1.12 Luster

Vitreous

Dull

11.1.13 Compressive Strength

NA125.00 N/mm²

0.15 450

11.1.16 Cleavage

Not Available

Poor

11.1.18 Toughness

1.1

1.2

11.1.19 Specific Gravity

2.5-2.82.5-2.7

0 8.4

11.1.21 Transparency

Opaque

Translucent to Opaque

11.1.23 Density

Not Available2.6-2.9 g/cm³

0 1400

11.3 Thermal Properties

11.3.2 Specific Heat Capacity

NANA

0.14 3.2

11.3.3 Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Scratch Resistant, Wear Resistant

12 Reserves

12.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents

12.1.1 Asia

Not Available

China, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia

13.1.2 Africa

South Africa

Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo

13.1.4 Europe

England, Finland, United Kingdom

Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Monaco, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom

13.1.6 Others

Antarctica, Greenland

Not Yet Found

13.2 Deposits in Western Continents

13.2.1 North America

USA

Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA

13.3.2 South America

Colombia, Uruguay

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela

13.4 Deposits in Oceania Continent

13.4.1 Australia

New Zealand, Western Australia

New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria

Boninite vs Gneiss Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Boninite and Gneiss Reserves. Boninite is a mafic extrusive rock which is high in magnesium and silica content, formed in fore-arc environments, typically during the early stages of subduction. Gneiss is a common and widely distributed type of rock formed by high-grade regional metamorphic processes from pre-existing formations that were originally either igneous or sedimentary rocks. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Boninite vs Gneiss information and Boninite vs Gneiss characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Compare Igneous Rocks » More

Boninite vs Comendite

Boninite vs Essexite

Boninite vs Wehrlite

» More

More Compare Igneous Rocks

Boninite vs Gneiss Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Boninite vs Gneiss characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Boninite and Properties of Gneiss. Learn more about Boninite vs Gneiss in the next section. The interior uses of Boninite include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Kitchens whereas the interior uses of Gneiss include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Flooring and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Boninite and Gneiss, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Boninite in construction industry include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories and that of Gneiss include As dimension stone.

More about Boninite and Gneiss

Here you can know more about Boninite and Gneiss. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Boninite and Gneiss consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Boninite includes Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite and mineral content of Gneiss includes Biotite, Chlorite, Feldspar, Garnet, Graphite, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Quartz, Quartzite, Silica, Zircon. You can also check out the list of all . When we have to compare Boninite vs Gneiss, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Boninite is available in bluish - grey, brown, colourless, green, grey colors whereas, Gneiss is available in black, brown, pink, red, white colors. Appearance of Boninite is Dull and Soft and that of Gneiss is Foliated. Properties of rock is another aspect for Boninite vs Gneiss. Hardness of Boninite and Gneiss is 7. The types of Boninite are Not Available whereas types of Gneiss are Augen Gneiss, Henderson Gneiss, Lewisian Gneiss, Archean and Proterozoic Gneiss.. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Boninite and Gneiss is white. The specific heat capacity of Boninite is Not Available and that of Gneiss is Not Available. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Boninite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Gneiss is heat resistant, pressure resistant, scratch resistant, wear resistant.