Definition
Origin
Discoverer
Etymology
Class
Sub-Class
Group
Other Categories
Texture
Color
Maintenance
Durability
Water Resistant
Scratch Resistant
Stain Resistant
Wind Resistant
Acid Resistant
Appearance
Interior Uses
Exterior Uses
Other Architectural Uses
Construction Industry
Medical Industry
Antiquity Uses
Commercial Uses
Types
Features
Monuments
Famous Monuments
Sculpture
Famous Sculptures
Pictographs
Petroglyphs
Figurines
Fossils
Formation
Mineral Content
Compound Content
Metamorphism
Types of Metamorphism
Weathering
Types of Weathering
Erosion
Types of Erosion
Hardness
Grain Size
Fracture
Streak
Porosity
Luster
Compressive Strength
Cleavage
Toughness
Specific Gravity
Transparency
Density
Specific Heat Capacity
Resistance
Asia
Africa
Europe
Others
North America
South America
Australia
Adakite is an intermediate to felsic volcanic rock that has geochemical characteristics of magma which is said to be formed by partial melting of altered basalt that is subducted below volcanic arcs
From Adak, Aleutian Islands
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Brown, Light to Dark Grey
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Office Buildings
As Dimension Stone, Cobblestones, Rail Track Ballast, Roadstone
Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Commemorative Tablets, Pottery, Used in aquariums
Intermediate volcanic rock
Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Host rock for Diamond, Very fine grained rock
Adakite rocks are formed when the hydrous fluids are released from minerals that break down in metamorphosed basalt, and rise into the mantle they initiate partial melting.
Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene
Aluminium Oxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion
Grainy, Pearly and Vitreous
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Ethiopia, Somalia, South Africa
Ignimbrite is a volcanic rock consisting mainly of pumice fragments, formed by the consolidation of material deposited by pyroclastic flows
From Latin ignis fire + imber, imbr- shower of rain, storm cloud + -ite
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Beige, Black, Brown, Grey, Pink, White
Dull, Vesicular and Foilated
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Interior Decoration
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone
Building houses or walls, Construction Aggregate
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork
Always found as volcanic pipes over deep continental crust
Ignimbrites are formed from very poorly sorted mixture of volcanic ash or tuff and pumice lapilli, commonly with scattered lithic fragments.
Apatite, Biotite, Calcite, Chlorite, Feldspar, Hematite, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Olivine, Pyroxene, Quartz
Burial Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom
Antarctica, Hawaii Islands
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador
Central Australia, Western Australia