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Travertine vs Hyaloclastite 


Hyaloclastite  vs Travertine


Definition

Definition
Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters   
Hyaloclastite is an aggregate of fine, glassy debris formed by the sudden contact of hot, coherent magma and cold water or water-saturated sediment   

History
  
  

Origin
Italy   
Unknown   

Discoverer
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio   
Unknown   

Etymology
From Italian travertino a kind of building stone, from Tiburs, adjective from Tibur (Tivoli), in Italy   
From hyalo +‎ -ite   

Class
Sedimentary Rocks   
Igneous Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock   
Durable Rock, Soft Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Not Applicable   
Volcanic   

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   

Texture

Texture
Banded   
Pyroclastic   

Color
Beige, Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Red, White, Yellow   
Brown, Grey, Yellow   

Maintenance
Less   
More   

Durability
Durable   
Durable   

Water Resistant
Yes   
No   

Scratch Resistant
Yes   
No   

Stain Resistant
Yes   
No   

Wind Resistant
Yes   
No   

Acid Resistant
Yes   
No   

Appearance
Fibrous   
Dull   

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration   
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration   

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings   
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings   

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing   
Curbing   

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar   
Building houses or walls, Construction Aggregate   

Medical Industry
Not Yet Used   
Not Yet Used   

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines   
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture   

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry, Paper Industry, Pottery   
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork   

Types

Types
Not Available   
Welded tuff, Rhyolitic tuff, Basaltic tuff, Trachyte tuff and Andesitic tuff.   

Features
Stalactites and stalagmites are formed from this rock, Surfaces are often shiny, Very fine grained rock   
Always found as volcanic pipes over deep continental crust   

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
Used   
Used   

Famous Monuments
Colosseum in Rome, Italy, Sacré Coeur in Paris, France, Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italy   
Data Not Available   

Sculpture
Used   
Used   

Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available   
Data Not Available   

Pictographs
Used   
Used   

Petroglyphs
Used   
Used   

Figurines
Used   
Used   

Fossils
Present   
Absent   

Formation

Formation
Travertine is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock which then undergo sedimentation. They are then subjected to high temperature and pressure hence forming travertine rock.   
Hyaloclastite is a type of Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of lava or magma.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz   
Calcite, Chlorite   

Compound Content
Ca, NaCl, CaO, Oxygen   
Hydrogen Sulfide, Sulfur Dioxide   

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No   
Yes   

Types of Metamorphism
Not Applicable   
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism   

Weathering
Yes   
Yes   

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering   
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering   

Erosion
Yes   
Yes   

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion   
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion   

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3-4   
1-2   

Grain Size
Fine Grained   
Fine Grained   

Fracture
Splintery   
Not Available   

Streak
White   
Colorless   

Porosity
Highly Porous   
Highly Porous   

Luster
Dull to Pearly   
Dull and Grainy   

Compressive Strength
80.00 N/mm2   
23
Not Available   

Cleavage
Non-Existent   
Not Available   

Toughness
1   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
1.68   
Not Available   

Transparency
Opaque   
Opaque   

Density
2.71 g/cm3   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
1.09 kJ/Kg K   
8
Not Available   

Resistance
Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant   
Heat Resistant   

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China, Russia   
Russia   

Africa
Not Yet Found   
South Africa   

Europe
Austria, Italy, Portugal, United Kingdom   
Iceland   

Others
Not Yet Found   
Not Yet Found   

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA   
Canada, USA   

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador   
Brazil, Colombia   

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Not Yet Found   
Not Yet Found   

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Travertine vs Hyaloclastite  Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Travertine and Hyaloclastite  Reserves. Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters. Hyaloclastite is an aggregate of fine, glassy debris formed by the sudden contact of hot, coherent magma and cold water or water-saturated sediment. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Travertine vs Hyaloclastite  information and Travertine vs Hyaloclastite  characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Travertine vs Hyaloclastite  Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Travertine vs Hyaloclastite  characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Travertine and Properties of Hyaloclastite  . Learn more about Travertine vs Hyaloclastite  in the next section. The interior uses of Travertine include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Hyaloclastite  include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Travertine and Hyaloclastite  , they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Travertine in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar and that of Hyaloclastite  include Building houses or walls, Construction aggregate.

More about Travertine and Hyaloclastite 

Here you can know more about Travertine and Hyaloclastite  . The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Travertine and Hyaloclastite  consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Travertine includes Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz and mineral content of Hyaloclastite  includes Calcite, Chlorite. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Travertine vs Hyaloclastite  , the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Travertine is available in beige, black, blue, brown, grey, red, white, yellow colors whereas, Hyaloclastite  is available in brown, grey, yellow colors. Appearance of Travertine is Fibrous and that of Hyaloclastite  is Dull. Properties of rock is another aspect for Travertine vs Hyaloclastite  . The hardness of Travertine is 3-4 and that of Hyaloclastite  is 1-2. The types of Travertine are Not Available whereas types of Hyaloclastite  are Welded tuff, Rhyolitic tuff, Basaltic tuff, Trachyte tuff and Andesitic tuff.. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Travertine is white while that of Hyaloclastite  is colorless. The specific heat capacity of Travertine is 1.09 kJ/Kg K and that of Hyaloclastite  is Not Available. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Travertine is impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Hyaloclastite  is heat resistant.

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