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Talc carbonate and Tephrite


Tephrite and Talc carbonate


Definition

Definition
Talc carbonate is nothing but a rock sequence or a mineral composition found in metamorphic ultramafic rocks.   
Tephrite is an aphanitic to porphyritic textured, volcanic igneous rock   

History
  
  

Origin
China, USA, Middle east   
Germany   

Discoverer
Unknown   
Van Tooren   

Etymology
From medieval Latin, talcum   
From Greek tephra, ashes from Indo-European base, to burn   

Class
Metamorphic Rocks   
Igneous Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock   
Durable Rock, Hard Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Not Applicable   
Volcanic   

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   

Texture

Texture
Very Soft   
Aphanitic to Porphyritic   

Color
Colourless, Grey, White   
Black, Brown, Colourless, Green, Grey, White   

Maintenance
Less   
Less   

Durability
Durable   
Durable   

Water Resistant
Yes   
Yes   

Scratch Resistant
Yes   
Yes   

Stain Resistant
No   
No   

Wind Resistant
No   
Yes   

Acid Resistant
No   
No   

Appearance
Soft   
Vesicular   

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration   
Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration   

Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration   
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings   

Other Architectural Uses
Powder   
Curbing   

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Source of calcium   
Landscaping   

Medical Industry
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium   
Not Yet Used   

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines   
Artifacts, Sculpture   

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Manufacturing of baby powder   
Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner   

Types

Types
Not Available   
Not Available   

Features
Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Host Rock for Lead   
Host Rock for Lead   

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
Used   
Not Yet Used   

Famous Monuments
Data Not Available   
Not Applicable   

Sculpture
Used   
Used   

Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available   
Data Not Available   

Pictographs
Used   
Not Used   

Petroglyphs
Not Used   
Not Used   

Figurines
Used   
Used   

Fossils
Absent   
Absent   

Formation

Formation
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Talc Carbonate is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.   
Tephrite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Carbonate, Chlorite, Magnesium   
Alkali feldspar, Nepheline, Plagioclase, Pyroxene   

Compound Content
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO   
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide   

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes   
Yes   

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism   
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism   

Weathering
No   
Yes   

Types of Weathering
Not Applicable   
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering   

Erosion
No   
Yes   

Types of Erosion
Not Applicable   
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion   

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
1-2   
6.5   

Grain Size
Fine Grained   
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained   

Fracture
Flat   
Uneven   

Streak
White   
Bluish Black   

Porosity
Less Porous   
Very Less Porous   

Luster
Pearly   
Subvitreous to Dull   

Compressive Strength
250.00 N/mm2   
4
90.00 N/mm2   
22

Cleavage
Perfect   
Crenulation and Pervasive   

Toughness
1   
2.4   

Specific Gravity
2.86   
2.86   

Transparency
Translucent   
Opaque   

Density
2.8-2.9 g/cm3   
2.8-2.9 g/cm3   

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K   
10
0.92 kJ/Kg K   
10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant   
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant   

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
Not Yet Found   
Not Yet Found   

Africa
Ethiopia, Ghana, Western Africa   
Namibia, Uganda   

Europe
England   
Germany, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Spain   

Others
Not Yet Found   
Not Yet Found   

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA   
USA   

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay   
Not Yet Found   

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, South Australia, Western Australia   
New Zealand, Western Australia   

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Talc carbonate and Tephrite Properties

Know all about Talc carbonate and Tephrite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Talc carbonate belongs to Metamorphic Rocks while Tephrite belongs to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Talc carbonate is Very Soft whereas that of Tephrite is Aphanitic to Porphyritic. Talc carbonate appears Soft and Tephrite appears Vesicular. The luster of Talc carbonate is pearly while that of Tephrite is subvitreous to dull. Talc carbonate is available in colourless, grey, white colors whereas Tephrite is available in black, brown, colourless, green, grey, white colors. The commercial uses of Talc carbonate are manufacturing of baby powder and that of Tephrite are production of lime, soil conditioner.

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