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Talc carbonate and Pegmatite


Pegmatite and Talc carbonate


Definition

Definition
Talc carbonate is nothing but a rock sequence or a mineral composition found in metamorphic ultramafic rocks.  
Pegmatite rock is a holocrystalline, intrusive igneous rock which is composed of interlocking phaneritic crystals  

History
  
  

Origin
China, USA, Middle east  
-  

Discoverer
Unknown  
R. J. Hauy  

Etymology
From medieval Latin, talcum  
From Greek pegma, pegmat which means- thing joined together + -ite  

Class
Metamorphic Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
Plutonic  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Very Soft  
Pegmatitic  

Color
Grey, White  
Black, Brown, Cream, Green, Grey, Pink, Red, Rust, Silver, White, Yellow  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Soft  
Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Powder  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Source of calcium  
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping  

Medical Industry
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts, Sculpture, Small Figurines  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Manufacturing of baby powder  
Creating Artwork, Jewelry, Source of corundum, tourmalines, beryls and topaz  

Types

Types
Sedimentary rock  
Granite Pegmatite, Gabbro Pegmatite and Diorite Pegmatite  

Features
Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Host Rock for Lead  
Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Source of corundum, tourmalines, beryls and topaz  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Talc Carbonate is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  
Pegmatite rock is holocrystalline, intrusive igneous rock which is formed by partial melting and dewatering during the process of metamorphism.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Carbonate, Chlorite, Magnesium  
Apatite, Beryl, Feldspar, Fluorite, Garnet, Lepidolite, Quartz, Silica, Spodumene, Topaz  

Compound Content
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO  
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, Magnesium Carbonate, MgO, Phosphorus Pentoxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
No  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
-  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
No  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
-  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
1-2  
7  

Grain Size
Fine Grained  
Medium to Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Flat  
Conchoidal  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Pearly  
Grainy, Pearly and Vitreous  

Compressive Strength
250.00 N/mm2  
5
178.54 N/mm2  
19

Cleavage
Perfect  
Perfect  

Toughness
1  
2.1  

Specific Gravity
2.86  
2.6-2.63  

Transparency
Translucent  
Translucent to Opaque  

Density
2.8-2.9 g/cm3  
2.6-2.65 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
-  
China, India, Iran, Japan, Nepal, North Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea  

Africa
Ethiopia, Ghana, Western Africa  
South Africa  

Europe
England  
Austria, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Slovakia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
Canada  

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay  
Brazil  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, South Australia, Western Australia  
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Talc carbonate and Pegmatite Properties

Know all about Talc carbonate and Pegmatite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Talc carbonate belongs to Metamorphic Rocks while Pegmatite belongs to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Talc carbonate is Very Soft whereas that of Pegmatite is Pegmatitic. Talc carbonate appears Soft and Pegmatite appears Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny. The luster of Talc carbonate is pearly while that of Pegmatite is grainy, pearly and vitreous. Talc carbonate is available in grey, white colors whereas Pegmatite is available in black, brown, cream, green, grey, pink, red, rust, silver, white, yellow colors. The commercial uses of Talc carbonate are manufacturing of baby powder and that of Pegmatite are creating artwork, jewelry, source of corundum, tourmalines, beryls and topaz.

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