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Talc carbonate and Chalk


Chalk and Talc carbonate


Definition

Definition
Talc carbonate is nothing but a rock sequence or a mineral composition found in metamorphic ultramafic rocks.  
Chalk is a soft, white, powdery limestone consisting mainly of fossil shells of foraminifers  

History
  
  

Origin
China, USA, Middle east  
-  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From medieval Latin, talcum  
From old English cealc chalk, lime, plaster; pebble, from Greek khalix small pebble, in English transferred to the opaque, white, soft limestone  

Class
Metamorphic Rocks  
Sedimentary Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Very Soft  
Clastic or Non-Clastic  

Color
Grey, White  
Grey, White, Yellow  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
No  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
No  

Stain Resistant
No  
No  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Soft  
Soft  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration  

Other Architectural Uses
Powder  
Powder  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Source of calcium  
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, raw material for manufacture of quicklime and slaked lime, Source of calcium  

Medical Industry
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Manufacturing of baby powder  
Alumina Refineries, Creating Artwork, Drawing on blackboards, Gymnasts, athletes and mountain climbers use for grip, In aquifers, Paper Industry, Production of Lime, Raw material for manufacture of quicklime, slaked lime, Soil Conditioner, Whiting, Whiting material in toothpaste, paint and paper  

Types

Types
Sedimentary rock  
Chalk Marl and Marl  

Features
Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Host Rock for Lead  
Clasts are smooth to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Smooth to touch, Very fine grained rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Present  

Formation

Formation
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Talc Carbonate is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  
Chalk is formed from lime mud, which accumulates on the sea floor which is then transformed into rock by geological processes.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Carbonate, Chlorite, Magnesium  
Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Quartz, Sand  

Compound Content
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO  
Ca, NaCl, CaO  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  
-  

Weathering
No  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
-  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  

Erosion
No  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
-  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
1-2  
1  

Grain Size
Fine Grained  
Very fine-grained  

Fracture
Flat  
-  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
Pearly  
Dull  

Compressive Strength
250.00 N/mm2  
5
5.00 N/mm2  
99+

Cleavage
Perfect  
-  

Toughness
1  
1  

Specific Gravity
2.86  
2.3-2.4  

Transparency
Translucent  
Opaque  

Density
2.8-2.9 g/cm3  
2.49-2.50 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10
0.90 kJ/Kg K  
12

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
-  
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam  

Africa
Ethiopia, Ghana, Western Africa  
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe  

Europe
England  
England, France, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
Canada, USA  

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay  
Colombia  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, South Australia, Western Australia  
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Talc carbonate and Chalk Properties

Know all about Talc carbonate and Chalk properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Talc carbonate belongs to Metamorphic Rocks while Chalk belongs to Sedimentary Rocks.Texture of Talc carbonate is Very Soft whereas that of Chalk is Clastic or Non-Clastic. Talc carbonate appears Soft and Chalk appears Soft. The luster of Talc carbonate is pearly while that of Chalk is dull. Talc carbonate is available in grey, white colors whereas Chalk is available in grey, white, yellow colors. The commercial uses of Talc carbonate are manufacturing of baby powder and that of Chalk are alumina refineries, creating artwork, drawing on blackboards, gymnasts, athletes and mountain climbers use for grip, in aquifers, paper industry, production of lime, raw material for manufacture of quicklime, slaked lime, soil conditioner, whiting, whiting material in toothpaste, paint and paper.

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